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语言:python,编程工具jupyter
mnist是自带的一个手写数字识别的库。
(1)导包
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
from keras.datasets import mnist
from keras.utils import np_utils
from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers import Dense
from tensorflow.keras.optimizers import SGD
(2)载入数据并规一化,创建模型(784个神经元,10个输出),自定义优化器,训练模型后输出。
#载入数据
(x_train,y_train),(x_test,y_test)=mnist.load_data()
#
print('x_shape:',x_train.shape)
print('y_shape:',y_train.shape)
#格式化并归一化
x_train = x_train.reshape(x_train.shape[0],-1)/255.0
x_test = x_test.reshape(x_test.shape[0],-1)/255.0
#转玮one hot 格式;num_class为输出的类别
y_train = np_utils.to_categorical(y_train,num_classes=10)
y_test = np_utils.to_categorical(y_test,num_classes=10)
#创建模型,输入784个神经元,输出10个神经元
model = Sequential([
Dense(units =10,input_dim =784,bias_initializer='one',activation='softmax')
])
#定义优化器
sgd = SGD(lr=0.2)
model.compile(
optimizer = sgd,
loss ='mse',
metrics=['accuracy'],
)
#训练模型
model.fit(x_train,y_train,batch_size=32,epochs=10)
#评估模型
loss,accuracy = model.evaluate(x_test,y_test)
print('\ntest loss',loss)
print('accuracy',accuracy)
结果如下: