问题背景
最近公司项目有个功能需进行三层Feign调用,且还要调外部接口,延迟挺大,造成Feign一直提示Read timed out executing POST
。
feign.RetryableException: Read timed out executing POST http://******
at feign.FeignException.errorExecuting(FeignException.java:67)
at feign.SynchronousMethodHandler.executeAndDecode(SynchronousMethodHandler.java:104)
at feign.SynchronousMethodHandler.invoke(SynchronousMethodHandler.java:76)
at feign.ReflectiveFeign$FeignInvocationHandler.invoke(ReflectiveFeign.java:103)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy113.getBaseRow(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.net.SocketTimeoutException: Read timed out
at java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead0(Native Method)
at java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead(SocketInputStream.java:116)
at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:170)
at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:141)
at java.io.BufferedInputStream.fill(BufferedInputStream.java:246)
at java.io.BufferedInputStream.read1(BufferedInputStream.java:286)
at java.io.BufferedInputStream.read(BufferedInputStream.java:345)
at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.parseHTTPHeader(HttpClient.java:704)
at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.parseHTTP(HttpClient.java:647)
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream0(HttpURLConnection.java:1569)
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1474)
at java.net.HttpURLConnection.getResponseCode(HttpURLConnection.java:480)
at feign.Client$Default.convertResponse(Client.java:152)
at feign.Client$Default.execute(Client.java:74)
解决方案
首先,我们看下Feign的简介
Feign 是一个声明式的web服务客户端,这便得编写web服务客户端更容易,使用Feign 创建一个接口并对它进行注解,它具有可插拔的注解支持包括Feign注解与JAX-RS注解,Feign还支持可插拔的编码器与解码器,Spring Cloud 增加了对 Spring MVC的注解,Spring Web 默认使用了HttpMessageConverters, Spring Cloud
集成 Ribbon 和 Eureka
提供的负载均衡的HTTP客户端 Feign.
这么说吧,Feign接口调用分两层,Ribbon的调用
和Hystrix调用
,理论上设置Ribbon的时间
即可,但是Ribbon的超时时间和Hystrix的超时时间需要结合起来,按照木桶原则
最低的就是Feign的超时时间,建议最好配置超时时间一致
。经过配置一下application设置后,完美解决了问题。因为第三方接口中需要3~20秒不等的时间,所以这个数值也是根据自己的业务系统情况设置的。
application.xml
#hystrix的超时时间
hystrix:
command:
default:
execution:
timeout:
enabled: true
isolation:
thread:
timeoutInMilliseconds: 30000
#ribbon的超时时间
ribbon:
ReadTimeout: 30000
ConnectTimeout: 30000