HEX文件校验和算法

1、参考

HEX文件格式和其校验算法https://www.cnblogs.com/libra13179/p/5821266.html

2、说明

（1）参考的CSDN文档中有一些bug，因此做了一些修改；

        否则无法校验以下这两种类型的hex数据：

:208C34009800EE000100020D050113FFFF14FF36FFFFFF12F800EF000100020D05011FFF00
:2014CC00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
（2）code中做了一些无奈之举

        例如变量i被限定在循环内部，变量的再次赋值；

        原因：不这么搞，编译器的结果达不到预期啊！谁用谁知道

3、优化code

        测试环境：Linux g++ 7.5.0

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int analyseHEX(const char hex[], int len)
{
 	cout << "hex = " << hex << ", len = " << len << endl;
	unsigned char data;
	int   checkcode = 0;
	int   checksum  = 0;
	char  temp[2]   = {0};
	int   j         = 0;

	for(int i = 1, check = 0; len - 2 > 1; len = len-2)
	{
		temp[0] = hex[i++];
		temp[1] = hex[i++];
		sscanf(temp, "%x", &data);
		check += (int)data;
		//cout << "i = " << i << ", len = " << len << endl;
		j = i;
		checkcode = check;
	}
	if((checkcode %= 256) != 0)
	{
        checkcode %= 256;
    }
	else
	{
        checkcode = 0x100;
    }
	checkcode =  0x100 - checkcode;
	checksum  =  checkcode;
	temp[0]   =  hex[j++];
	temp[1]   =  hex[j++];
	sscanf(temp, "%x", &data);

	printf("j = %d, checksum = %#X, data = %#X\n", j, checksum, data);
	return (checksum == (int)data) ? 1 : 0;
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	//char hex[] = ":020000040000FA";
	char hex[] = ":208C34009800EE000100020D050113FFFF14FF36FFFFFF12F800EF000100020D05011FFF00";
	int ret = analyseHEX(hex, sizeof(hex) - 1);
	cout << "ret = " << ret << endl;
	return 0;
}