[Virtualbox] shell 脚本：关闭所有运行中的虚拟机

从 VBoxManage list runningvms 中获取的当前运行中虚拟机列表，遍历一个个关闭，可以指定关闭方式：pause|resume|reset|poweroff|savestate|acpipowerbutton|acpisleepbutton，默认为 savestate。

#!/bin/sh
act="savestate"
args="pause|resume|reset|poweroff|savestate|acpipowerbutton|acpisleepbutton"

# check arguments
if [ $# -gt 1 ]; then
        echo "Syntax error: Unkown argument '$2'\nUsage: ${0##*/} [ $args ]"
        exit 1
fi

if [ -n "$1" ]; then
        if [ -z $(echo $args | grep -o -w $1) ]; then
                echo "Syntax error: Invalid parameter '$1'\nUsage: ${0##*/} [ $args ]"
                exit 1
        fi
fi

for vm in $(VBoxManage list runningvms | grep -o '".*"'); do
        # delete first char
        cmd="VBoxManage controlvm ${vm#?}"
        # delete last char, and use parameter $1 if not empty
        cmd="${cmd%?} ${1:-$act}"
        echo "$cmd"
        # excute command
        $cmd
done

exit 0