JAVA对象拷贝(copy)问题

JAVA对象拷贝(copy)问题

最近项目中用到了集合深拷贝(值和引用同时copy)，结果尝试了几种方法都为浅拷贝(只copy引用)。
比如用集合初始化新集合，或者指定其固定长度，亦或用collections.copy(dest, src)，代码如下：

    1.List<User> copyList = new ArrayList<User>(Arrays.asList(new User[srcList.size()]));
    2.List<User> copyList = new ArrayList<User>(srcList);
    3.Collections.copy(copyList, srcList);
    ......

通过查看API发现Object.clone()执行的为深拷贝。

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class ObjectCopyTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // define and init source collection.
        List<User> srcList = new ArrayList<User>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            User user = new User();
            user.setId(i + 1);
            user.setName("name" + (i + 1));
            user.setPwd("pwd" + (i + 1));
            srcList.add(user);
        }

        // collection(object) copy.
        List<User> destList = new ArrayList<User>();
        for (User user : srcList) {
            User userCopy = user.clone(); // user object copy
            userCopy.setName("motrsky" + user.getId());
            destList.add(userCopy);
        }

        // print result
        for (User user : destList) {
            System.out.println("id=" + user.getId() + "---name=" + user.getName() + "---pwd=" + user.getPwd());
        }
    }   

}

class User implements Cloneable {

    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    @Override
    public User clone() {
        User user = null;
        try {
            user = (User)super.clone();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("The User object cloning has failed.");
            e.getStackTrace();
        }
        return user;
    }

    // getters and setters...

}

执行结果如下：

id=1---name=motrsky1---pwd=pwd1
id=2---name=motrsky2---pwd=pwd2
id=3---name=motrsky3---pwd=pwd3