Python编程：协程async和await

Python 3.5

把@asyncio.coroutine替换为async；
把yield from替换为await

用asyncio提供的@asyncio.coroutine可以把一个generator标记为coroutine类型，然后在coroutine内部用yield from调用另一个coroutine实现异步操作。

以下两种写法等价

@asyncio.coroutine
def hello():
    print("Hello world!")
    r = yield from asyncio.sleep(1)
    print("Hello again!")

python3.5

async def hello():
    print("Hello world!")
    r = await asyncio.sleep(1)
    print("Hello again!")

协程示例

import asyncio
import time

now = lambda : time.time()

async def hello():
    print("hello")
    await asyncio.sleep(2)
    return "done"

start = now()

# 协程对象
h1 = hello()
h2 = hello()
h3 = hello()

# 创建一个事件loop
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()

# 任务（task）对象
tasks = [
    asyncio.ensure_future(h1),
    asyncio.ensure_future(h2),
    asyncio.ensure_future(h3),
]

# 将协程加入到事件循环loop
loop.run_until_complete(asyncio.wait(tasks))

for task in tasks:
    print(task.result())

print(now()-start)
"""
hello
hello
hello
done
done
done
2.005011796951294
"""

参考

1. 廖雪峰pyhton -async/await
2. python中重要的模块–asyncio