源码:
优化前:
- #CrawBaiduStocksA.py
- import requests
- from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
- import traceback
- import re
- def getHTMLText(url):
- try:
- r = requests.get(url)
- r.raise_for_status()
- r.encoding = r.apparent_encoding
- return r.text
- except:
- return ""
- def getStockList(lst, stockURL):
- html = getHTMLText(stockURL)
- soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'html.parser')
- a = soup.find_all('a')
- for i in a:
- try:
- href = i.attrs['href']
- lst.append(re.findall(r"[s][hz]\d{6}", href)[0])
- except:
- continue
- def getStockInfo(lst, stockURL, fpath):
- for stock in lst:
- url = stockURL + stock + ".html"
- html = getHTMLText(url)
- try:
- if html=="":
- continue
- infoDict = {}
- soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'html.parser')
- stockInfo = soup.find('div',attrs={'class':'stock-bets'})
- name = stockInfo.find_all(attrs={'class':'bets-name'})[0]
- infoDict.update({'股票名称': name.text.split()[0]})
- keyList = stockInfo.find_all('dt')
- valueList = stockInfo.find_all('dd')
- for i in range(len(keyList)):
- key = keyList[i].text
- val = valueList[i].text
- infoDict[key] = val
- with open(fpath, 'a', encoding='utf-8') as f:
- f.write( str(infoDict) + '\n' )
- except:
- traceback.print_exc()
- continue
- def main():
- stock_list_url = 'http://quote.eastmoney.com/stocklist.html'
- stock_info_url = 'https://gupiao.baidu.com/stock/'
- output_file = 'D:/BaiduStockInfo.txt'
- slist=[]
- getStockList(slist, stock_list_url)
- getStockInfo(slist, stock_info_url, output_file)
- main()
优化后:
- #CrawBaiduStocksB.py
- import requests
- from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
- import traceback
- import re
- def getHTMLText(url, code="utf-8"):
- try:
- r = requests.get(url)
- r.raise_for_status()
- r.encoding = code
- return r.text
- except:
- return ""
- def getStockList(lst, stockURL):
- html = getHTMLText(stockURL, "GB2312")
- soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'html.parser')
- a = soup.find_all('a')
- for i in a:
- try:
- href = i.attrs['href']
- lst.append(re.findall(r"[s][hz]\d{6}", href)[0])
- except:
- continue
- def getStockInfo(lst, stockURL, fpath):
- count = 0
- for stock in lst:
- url = stockURL + stock + ".html"
- html = getHTMLText(url)
- try:
- if html=="":
- continue
- infoDict = {}
- soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'html.parser')
- stockInfo = soup.find('div',attrs={'class':'stock-bets'})
- name = stockInfo.find_all(attrs={'class':'bets-name'})[0]
- infoDict.update({'股票名称': name.text.split()[0]})
- keyList = stockInfo.find_all('dt')
- valueList = stockInfo.find_all('dd')
- for i in range(len(keyList)):
- key = keyList[i].text
- val = valueList[i].text
- infoDict[key] = val
- with open(fpath, 'a', encoding='utf-8') as f:
- f.write( str(infoDict) + '\n' )
- count = count + 1
- print("\r当前进度: {:.2f}%".format(count*100/len(lst)),end="")
- except:
- count = count + 1
- print("\r当前进度: {:.2f}%".format(count*100/len(lst)),end="")
- continue
- def main():
- stock_list_url = 'http://quote.eastmoney.com/stocklist.html'
- stock_info_url = 'https://gupiao.baidu.com/stock/'
- output_file = 'D:/BaiduStockInfo.txt'
- slist=[]
- getStockList(slist, stock_list_url)
- getStockInfo(slist, stock_info_url, output_file)
- main()