Spring4-快速入门之Spring Boot

创建Spring Boot工程

通过https://start.spring.io/可以生成一个简单的Spring Boot工程，将生成的项目导入Eclipse中即可。

在pom.xml文件中引入Spring Boot的依赖

下面是生成的Spring Boot工程自带的依赖，可以根据实际的需求，手动添加依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.8.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

这里我们在pom.xml中加入web启动器

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>

实现一个最简单的web应用

添加一个Controller类

@RestController
public class HelloController {

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello() {
        return "hello";
    }
}

启动Spring Boot（由于Spring Boot集成了Tomcat，所以直接启动即可）
运行DemoApplication

@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }
}

启动成功

访问http://localhost:8080/hello

使用Spring Boot搭建一个最简单的web应用到此完成。

使用Spring Boot搭建MVC应用

添加数据库相关的依赖

<!-- 添加数据库相关的依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.38</version>
        </dependency>

在application.properties文件中配置数据库连接的相关信息

#配置数据库连接信息
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring4
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

Dao层

@Repository
public class UserDao {
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    @Autowired
    public void setJdbcTemplate(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate) {
        this.jdbcTemplate = jdbcTemplate;
    }

    public User getUserByName(String username) {
        final User user = new User();
        String sql = "SELECT * FROM t_user WHERE user_name=?";
        jdbcTemplate.query(sql, new Object[] {username}, new RowCallbackHandler() {

            public void processRow(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException {
                user.setUserId(rs.getInt("user_id"));
                user.setUserName(rs.getString("user_name"));
                user.setCedits(rs.getInt("credits"));
                user.setPassword(rs.getString("password"));
            }
        });
        return user;
    }
}

Service层

@Service
public class UserService {
    private UserDao dao;

    @Autowired
    public void setDao(UserDao dao) {
        this.dao = dao;
    }

    public User getUserByName(String username) {
        return dao.getUserByName(username);
    }
}

Controller层

public class UserController {

    private UserService service;

    @Autowired
    public void setService(UserService service) {
        this.service = service;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/getUser")
    public String getUserByName(String username) {
        User user = service.getUserByName(username);
        return user.toString();
    }
}

启动web服务，访问http://localhost:8080/getUser?username=admin

Spring Boot配置Spring MVC

本例中需要用到jsp和jstl，所以需要导入下列依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

配置Spring MVC视图信息

#配置Spring MVC视图
spring.mvc.view.prefix=/WEB-INF/jsp/
spring.mvc.view.suffix=.jsp

为Controller类添加下列方法

@RequestMapping("/login")
    public ModelAndView login(String username,String password) {
        User user = service.getUserByName(username);
        if(!password.equals(user.getPassword())) {
            return new ModelAndView("error");
        }else {
            ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
            mv.addObject("username", username);
            mv.setViewName("success");
            return mv;
        }
    }

添加登录和登录成功页面
login.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="/login" method="POST">
        <input type="text" name="username"><br>
        <input type="password" name="password"><br>
        <input type="submit" value="登录">
    </form>
</body>
</html>

success.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
${username} 登录成功
</body>
</html>

启动web服务，访问http://localhost:8080/login.jsp

输入正确的用户名和密码