静态定义的receiver接收broadcast intent

[ static broadcast receiver]

1. Activity 通过sendBroadcast()发送Intent数据

2. MyReceiver接收broadcast 所发送的Intent，并通过Intent提取参数

[ In Activity ]

在当前Activity类中，有如下代码片段，用于broadcast Intent

Intent intent = getIntent4Broadcast();
/*the same as 
 *this.sendBroadcast(intent);*/
sendBroadcast(intent);

public Intent getIntent4Broadcast(){
  Bundle b = new Bundle();
  b.putString("arg0","data1");
  Intent intent = new Intent();
  /* Receiver will filter the term 
   * com.example.lab3.static_bc*/
  intent.setAction("com.example.lab3.static_bc");
  intent.putExtra("data", b);
  return intent;
}

[ Definite BroadcastReceiver ]

e.g. MyReceiver.java
extends BroadcastReceiver 重新定义onReceive接口

public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{
	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent){
		Bundle b = intent.getBundleExtra("data");
        // do something with b
	}
}

[ Manifest.xml ]

静态定义的BroadcastReceiver
需要在Manifest中注册Receiver

<application
        ...
        ...>
        ...
        ...
        //MyReceiver 是receiver的类名
        <receiver android:name="MyReceiver" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.example.lab3.static_bc" >
                    </action>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
        ...
        ...
    </application>

[ dynamic broadcast receiver ]

1. 在Activity中定义Receiver和IntentFilter
2. 在onCreate中发送broadcast, 定义的Receiver处理broadcast

[ 在Activity中，定义BroadcastReceiver ]

    ...
    /*definite inner class
     * 定义内部类 BroadcastReceiver
    */
	public BroadcastReceiver bcr = new BroadcastReceiver(){  
		@Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {  
            //do something with intent  
        }
    };
    ...

[ 在Activity中注册BroadcastReceiver ]

在哪个函数里register BroadcastReceiver，又在哪个函数里unregister呢？
参考：在发送broadcast之前，确保已经register了。
when click app-icon onCreate()->onStart()->onResume()
when click back_btn onPause()
可以在onStop()中写unregister, 在onCreate()和onStart()中register.

...
private IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
...
//register receiver
filter.addAction("com.example.lab3.dynamic_bc");
registerReceiver(bcr, filter);
...
//unregister receiver
unregisterReceiver(bcr);
...

[ broadcast intent ]

Intent intent = initializeTheIntentForBroadcast();
sendBroadcast(intent)