用C++制作一款电话簿

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-25 20:45:21 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-02-25 20:45:21 发布

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分类专栏：通信文章标签： c++

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mr_bai1/article/details/104586895

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这是一款可以支持添加联系人，删除联系人，查找联系人等多功能的电话簿，有一个高尚一点的名字是通讯管理系统，尽管这一部分代码比较长，敲了一个小时才敲完，但是内容比较简单，是C++入门后可选择敲的一个程序。话不多说看代码~

# include <iostream>
# include <string>
# define MAX 1000
using namespace std;
struct Person
{
 string name;
 int sex;
 int age;
 string phone;
 string addr;
};
struct Addressbooks
{
 Person personArray[MAX];
 int m_Size = 0;
};
void showMenu()
{
 cout << "***************************" << endl;
 cout << "*****  1、添加联系人  *****" << endl;
 cout << "*****  2、显示联系人  *****" << endl;
 cout << "*****  3、删除联系人  *****" << endl;
 cout << "*****  4、查找联系人  *****" << endl;
 cout << "*****  5、修改联系人  *****" << endl;
 cout << "*****  6、清空联系人  *****" << endl;
 cout << "*****  0、退出通讯录  *****" << endl;
 cout << "***************************" << endl;
}
void AddPerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
 string name;
 cout << "请输入联系人的姓名：" << endl;
 cin >> name;
 abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].name = name;
 int sex;
 cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
 cout << "1 --- 男" << endl;
 cout << "2 --- 女" << endl;
 while (true)
 {
  cin >> sex;
  if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
  {
   abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].sex = sex;
   break;
  }
  cout << "输入有误，请重新输入！" << endl;
 }
 int age;
 cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
 cin >> age;
 abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].age = age;
 string phone;
 cout << "请输入电话号码：" << endl;
 cin >> phone;
 abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].phone = phone;
 string homeplace;
 cout << "请输入家庭住址：" << endl;
 cin >> homeplace;
 abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].addr = homeplace;
 abs->m_Size++;
 cout << "当前已成功添加" <<abs->m_Size<<"名联系人" <<endl;
 system("pause");
 system("cls");
}
void ShowPerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
 if (abs->m_Size == 0)
 {
  cout << "当前通讯录为空" << endl;
 }
 else
 {
  for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
  {
   cout << "姓名： " << abs->personArray[i].name << "\t";
   cout << "性别： " << (abs->personArray[i].sex == 1 ?"男":"女") << "\t";
   cout << "年龄： " << abs->personArray[i].age << "\t";
   cout << "电话： " << abs->personArray[i].phone << "\t";
   cout << "家庭住址： " << abs->personArray[i].addr<< endl;
  }
 }
 system("pause");
 system("cls");
}
int isExist(Addressbooks * abs, string name)
{
 for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
 {
  if (abs->personArray[i].name == name)
   return i;
 }
 return -1;
}
void Delete(Addressbooks * abs)
{
 string name;
 cout << "请输入您想删除的联系人的姓名： " << endl;
 cin >> name;
 int ret = isExist(abs, name);
 if (ret != -1)
 {
  for (int i = ret; i < abs->m_Size;i++)
  {
   abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i+1];
  }
  cout << "删除成功！" << endl;
  abs->m_Size--;
 }
 else
 {
  cout << "查无此人" << endl;
 }
 system("pause");
 system("cls");
}
void Search(Addressbooks * abs)
{
 string name;
 cout << "请输入您要找的联系人" << endl;
 cin >> name;
 int ret = isExist(abs,name);
 cout << "姓名： " << abs->personArray[ret].name << "\t";
 cout << "性别： " << (abs->personArray[ret].sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
 cout << "年龄： " << abs->personArray[ret].age << "\t";
 cout << "电话： " << abs->personArray[ret].phone << "\t";
 cout << "家庭住址： " << abs->personArray[ret].addr << endl;
 system("pause");
 system("cls");
}
void Modify(Addressbooks * abs)
{
 string name;
 cout << "请输入您要修改的联系人的姓名： " << endl;
 cin >> name;
 int ret = isExist(abs, name);
 if (ret != -1)
 {
  system("cls");
  showMenu();
  cout << "已找到该联系人,请修改： " << endl;
  cout << "姓名 ： " << endl;
  cin >> abs->personArray[ret].name;
  cout << "性别 ： " << endl;
  cin >> abs->personArray[ret].sex;
  cout << "年龄 ： " << endl;
  cin >> abs->personArray[ret].age;
  cout << "电话号码 ：" << endl;
  cin >> abs->personArray[ret].phone;
  cout << "家庭住址 ：" << endl;
  cin >> abs->personArray[ret].addr;
  cout << "修改成功！" << endl;
 }
 system("pause");
 system("cls");
}
void allClean(Addressbooks * abs)
{
 cout << "您确定是要执行本操作吗？" << endl;
 cout << "1 --- 是" << endl;
 cout << "2 --- 否" << endl;
 int select;
 cin >> select;
 if (select == 1)
 {
  abs->m_Size = 0;
  cout << "通讯录已清空！" << endl;
 }
 system("pause");
 system("cls");
}
int main(void)
{
 int select;
 Addressbooks abs;
 while (true)
 {
  showMenu();
  cout << "请输入您的选择：" << "  ";
  cin >> select;
  switch (select)
  {
  case 1:
   AddPerson(&abs);
   break;
  case 2:
   ShowPerson(&abs);
   break;
  case 3:
   Delete(&abs);
   break;
  case 4:
   Search(&abs);
   break;
  case 5:
   Modify(&abs);
   break;
  case 6:
   allClean(&abs);
   break;
  case 0:
   cout << "欢迎您下次再用！" << endl;
   return 0;
  }
 }
 return 0;
}



```![开始界面](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200301092423922.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L01SX2JhaTE=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
![删除联系人
](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200301092521637.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L01SX2JhaTE=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)![添加联系人](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200301092455289.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L01SX2JhaTE=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)