工具类:
import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Objects;
/**
* 二维码解析工具类
* @author zql
* @createTime 2020-11-30 23:31:36
* @version 1.1
* @modifyLog 1.1 优化代码
*
*/
public class QrCodeDecodeUtil {
/**
* 根据File对象解析二维码
* @author zql
* @createTime 2020-11-30 23:32:54
*
* @param file 二维码字符串内容
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String decode(File file) throws Exception {
// 定义 图片缓存对象
BufferedImage image;
image = ImageIO.read(file);
if (Objects.isNull(image)) {
return null;
}
BufferedImageLuminanceSource source = new QrCodeDecodeUtil().new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));
Result result;
Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object> ht = new Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object>();
// 设置解析编码
ht.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, ht);
return result.getText();
}
/**
* 根据文件路径解析二维码
* @author zql
* @createTime 2020-11-30 23:33:34
*
* @param filePath 文件路径
* @return 二维码字符串内容
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String decode(String filePath) throws Exception {
return QrCodeDecodeUtil.decode(new File(filePath));
}
class BufferedImageLuminanceSource extends LuminanceSource {
private final BufferedImage image;
private final int left;
private final int top;
public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image) {
this(image, 0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight());
}
public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image, int left, int top, int width, int height) {
super(width, height);
int sourceWidth = image.getWidth();
int sourceHeight = image.getHeight();
if (left + width > sourceWidth || top + height > sourceHeight) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Crop rectangle does not fit within image data.");
}
for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++) {
for (int x = left; x < left + width; x++) {
if ((image.getRGB(x, y) & 0xFF000000) == 0) {
image.setRGB(x, y, 0xFFFFFFFF); // = white
}
}
}
this.image = new BufferedImage(sourceWidth, sourceHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);
this.image.getGraphics().drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
this.left = left;
this.top = top;
}
@Override
public byte[] getRow(int y, byte[] row) {
if (y < 0 || y >= getHeight()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Requested row is outside the image: " + y);
}
int width = getWidth();
if (Objects.isNull(row) || row.length < width) {
row = new byte[width];
}
image.getRaster().getDataElements(left, top + y, width, 1, row);
return row;
}
public byte[] getMatrix() {
int width = getWidth();
int height = getHeight();
int area = width * height;
byte[] matrix = new byte[area];
image.getRaster().getDataElements(left, top, width, height, matrix);
return matrix;
}
public boolean isCropSupported() {
return true;
}
public LuminanceSource crop(int left, int top, int width, int height) {
return new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image, this.left + left, this.top + top, width, height);
}
public boolean isRotateSupported() {
return true;
}
public LuminanceSource rotateCounterClockwise() {
int sourceWidth = image.getWidth();
int sourceHeight = image.getHeight();
AffineTransform transform = new AffineTransform(0.0, -1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, sourceWidth);
BufferedImage rotatedImage = new BufferedImage(sourceHeight, sourceWidth, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);
Graphics2D g = rotatedImage.createGraphics();
g.drawImage(image, transform, null);
g.dispose();
int width = getWidth();
return new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(rotatedImage, top, sourceWidth - (left + width), getHeight(), width);
}
}
}
测试类:
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.File;
/**
* 二维码解析工具测试类
* @author zql
* @createTime 2020-11-30 23:31:36
* @version 1.1
* @modifyLog 1.1 优化代码
*
*/
public class QrCodeDecodeUtilTest {
@Test
public void decode() throws Exception {
String savePath = "E:\\image\\test1.jpg";
// 解析二维码
String str = QrCodeDecodeUtil.decode(savePath);
// 打印出解析出的内容
System.out.println(str);
}
@Test
public void decode2() throws Exception {
File file = new File("E:/image/test3.png");
// 解析二维码
String str = QrCodeDecodeUtil.decode(file);
// 打印出解析出的内容
System.out.println(str);
}
}
普通项目需要引入的包
core-3.4.0.jar
maven项目依赖
<!-- 二维码 -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.zxing/core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
<artifactId>core</artifactId>
<version>3.4.0</version>
</dependency>