RabbitMQ 整合 Spring Boot

博文目录

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应用结构

应用分基本和高级两部分, 从消费者到生产者都有做区分, advance:高级, base:基础

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.mrathena.middle.ware</groupId>
    <artifactId>rabbit.mq.springboot</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.4.0</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.30</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <!-- this is needed or IntelliJ gives junit.jar or junit-platform-launcher:1.3.2 not found errors -->
            <groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-platform-launcher</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.8.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

application.yml

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: 116.62.162.48
    port: 5672
    username: mrathena
    password: password
    virtual-host: springboot

基础

定向模式

配置 RabbitMQConfig

package com.mrathena.rabbit.mq.configuration.base;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class RabbitMQConfig {

	public static final String EXCHANGE = "exchange-direct";
	public static final String QUEUE = "queue";

	@Bean
	public Exchange exchange() {
		return ExchangeBuilder.directExchange(EXCHANGE).durable(false).build();
	}

	@Bean
	public Queue queue() {
		return QueueBuilder.nonDurable(QUEUE).build();
	}

	@Bean
	public Binding binding(@Qualifier("queue") Queue queue,
	                       @Qualifier("exchange") Exchange exchange) {
		return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with("direct").noargs();
	}

}

消费者 QueueListener

package com.mrathena.rabbit.mq.listener.base;

import com.mrathena.rabbit.mq.configuration.base.RabbitMQConfig;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Slf4j
@Component
public class QueueListener {
	@RabbitListener(queues = RabbitMQConfig.QUEUE)
	public void handle(Message message) {
		log.info("{}", new String(message.getBody()));
	}
}

生产者 ProducerTest

package com.mrathena.base;

import com.mrathena.rabbit.mq.Application;
import com.mrathena.rabbit.mq.configuration.base.RabbitMQConfig;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

@SpringBootTest(classes = {Application.class})
public class ProducerTest {

	@Autowired
	private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

	@Test
	public void test() {
		rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitMQConfig.EXCHANGE, "direct", "direct");
	}

}

高级特性

延时队列

配置 RabbitMQAdvanceConfig

package com.mrathena.rabbit.mq.configuration.advance;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.*;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class RabbitMQAdvanceConfig {

	public static final String EXCHANGE_DELAY = "exchange-direct";
	public static final String QUEUE_DELAY = "queue-delay";
	public static final String QUEUE_TTL_TEN_SECONDS = "queue-ttl-10-seconds";
	public static final String ROUTING_KEY_DELAY = "delay";

	@Bean
	public Exchange exchangeDelay() {
		return ExchangeBuilder.directExchange(EXCHANGE_DELAY).durable(false).build();
	}

	@Bean
	public Queue queueDelay() {
		return QueueBuilder.nonDurable(QUEUE_DELAY).build();
	}

	@Bean
	public Binding bindingDelay() {
		return BindingBuilder.bind(queueDelay()).to(exchangeDelay()).with(ROUTING_KEY_DELAY).noargs();
	}

	@Bean
	public Queue queueTtlTenSeconds() {
		return QueueBuilder.nonDurable(QUEUE_TTL_TEN_SECONDS)
				.ttl(10000).deadLetterExchange(EXCHANGE_DELAY).deadLetterRoutingKey(ROUTING_KEY_DELAY)
				.build();
	}

}

消费者 DelayListener

package com.mrathena.rabbit.mq.listener.advance;

import com.mrathena.rabbit.mq.configuration.advance.RabbitMQAdvanceConfig;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Slf4j
@Component
public class DelayListener {
	@RabbitListener(queues = RabbitMQAdvanceConfig.QUEUE_DELAY)
	public void handle(Message message) {
		log.info("{}", new String(message.getBody()));
	}
}

生产者 DelayQueueTest

package com.mrathena.advance;

import com.mrathena.rabbit.mq.Application;
import com.mrathena.rabbit.mq.configuration.advance.RabbitMQAdvanceConfig;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

import java.time.LocalTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;

@SpringBootTest(classes = {Application.class})
public class DelayQueueTest {

	@Autowired
	private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

	@Test
	public void test() {
		rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("", RabbitMQAdvanceConfig.QUEUE_TTL_TEN_SECONDS, "delay - " + LocalTime.now().format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("HH:mm:ss")));
	}

}