HDU2181

哈密顿绕行世界问题

Time Limit: 3000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 2566 Accepted Submission(s): 1607

Problem Description
一个规则的实心十二面体，它的 20个顶点标出世界著名的20个城市，你从一个城市出发经过每个城市刚好一次后回到出发的城市。

Input
前20行的第i行有3个数,表示与第i个城市相邻的3个城市.第20行以后每行有1个数m,m<=20,m>=1.m=0退出.

Output
输出从第m个城市出发经过每个城市1次又回到m的所有路线,如有多条路线,按字典序输出,每行1条路线.每行首先输出是第几条路线.然后个一个: 后列出经过的城市.参看Sample output

Sample Input
2 5 20
1 3 12
2 4 10
3 5 8
1 4 6
5 7 19
6 8 17
4 7 9
8 10 16
3 9 11
10 12 15
2 11 13
12 14 20
13 15 18
11 14 16
9 15 17
7 16 18
14 17 19
6 18 20
1 13 19
5
0

Sample Output
1: 5 1 2 3 4 8 7 17 18 14 15 16 9 10 11 12 13 20 19 6 5
2: 5 1 2 3 4 8 9 10 11 12 13 20 19 18 14 15 16 17 7 6 5
3: 5 1 2 3 10 9 16 17 18 14 15 11 12 13 20 19 6 7 8 4 5
4: 5 1 2 3 10 11 12 13 20 19 6 7 17 18 14 15 16 9 8 4 5
5: 5 1 2 12 11 10 3 4 8 9 16 15 14 13 20 19 18 17 7 6 5
6: 5 1 2 12 11 15 14 13 20 19 18 17 16 9 10 3 4 8 7 6 5
7: 5 1 2 12 11 15 16 9 10 3 4 8 7 17 18 14 13 20 19 6 5
8: 5 1 2 12 11 15 16 17 18 14 13 20 19 6 7 8 9 10 3 4 5
9: 5 1 2 12 13 20 19 6 7 8 9 16 17 18 14 15 11 10 3 4 5
10: 5 1 2 12 13 20 19 18 14 15 11 10 3 4 8 9 16 17 7 6 5
11: 5 1 20 13 12 2 3 4 8 7 17 16 9 10 11 15 14 18 19 6 5
12: 5 1 20 13 12 2 3 10 11 15 14 18 19 6 7 17 16 9 8 4 5
13: 5 1 20 13 14 15 11 12 2 3 10 9 16 17 18 19 6 7 8 4 5
14: 5 1 20 13 14 15 16 9 10 11 12 2 3 4 8 7 17 18 19 6 5
15: 5 1 20 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2 3 4 5
16: 5 1 20 13 14 18 19 6 7 17 16 15 11 12 2 3 10 9 8 4 5
17: 5 1 20 19 6 7 8 9 10 11 15 16 17 18 14 13 12 2 3 4 5
18: 5 1 20 19 6 7 17 18 14 13 12 2 3 10 11 15 16 9 8 4 5
19: 5 1 20 19 18 14 13 12 2 3 4 8 9 10 11 15 16 17 7 6 5
20: 5 1 20 19 18 17 16 9 10 11 15 14 13 12 2 3 4 8 7 6 5
21: 5 4 3 2 1 20 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 17 16 15 14 18 19 6 5
22: 5 4 3 2 1 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5
23: 5 4 3 2 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 20 1 5
24: 5 4 3 2 12 13 14 18 17 16 15 11 10 9 8 7 6 19 20 1 5
25: 5 4 3 10 9 8 7 6 19 20 13 14 18 17 16 15 11 12 2 1 5
26: 5 4 3 10 9 8 7 17 16 15 11 12 2 1 20 13 14 18 19 6 5
27: 5 4 3 10 11 12 2 1 20 13 14 15 16 9 8 7 17 18 19 6 5
28: 5 4 3 10 11 15 14 13 12 2 1 20 19 18 17 16 9 8 7 6 5
29: 5 4 3 10 11 15 14 18 17 16 9 8 7 6 19 20 13 12 2 1 5
30: 5 4 3 10 11 15 16 9 8 7 17 18 14 13 12 2 1 20 19 6 5
31: 5 4 8 7 6 19 18 17 16 9 10 3 2 12 11 15 14 13 20 1 5
32: 5 4 8 7 6 19 20 13 12 11 15 14 18 17 16 9 10 3 2 1 5
33: 5 4 8 7 17 16 9 10 3 2 1 20 13 12 11 15 14 18 19 6 5
34: 5 4 8 7 17 18 14 13 12 11 15 16 9 10 3 2 1 20 19 6 5
35: 5 4 8 9 10 3 2 1 20 19 18 14 13 12 11 15 16 17 7 6 5
36: 5 4 8 9 10 3 2 12 11 15 16 17 7 6 19 18 14 13 20 1 5
37: 5 4 8 9 16 15 11 10 3 2 12 13 14 18 17 7 6 19 20 1 5
38: 5 4 8 9 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 3 2 1 20 19 18 17 7 6 5
39: 5 4 8 9 16 15 14 18 17 7 6 19 20 13 12 11 10 3 2 1 5
40: 5 4 8 9 16 17 7 6 19 18 14 15 11 10 3 2 12 13 20 1 5
41: 5 6 7 8 4 3 2 12 13 14 15 11 10 9 16 17 18 19 20 1 5
42: 5 6 7 8 4 3 10 9 16 17 18 19 20 13 14 15 11 12 2 1 5
43: 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 1 2 3 4 5
44: 5 6 7 8 9 16 17 18 19 20 1 2 12 13 14 15 11 10 3 4 5
45: 5 6 7 17 16 9 8 4 3 10 11 15 14 18 19 20 13 12 2 1 5
46: 5 6 7 17 16 15 11 10 9 8 4 3 2 12 13 14 18 19 20 1 5
47: 5 6 7 17 16 15 11 12 13 14 18 19 20 1 2 3 10 9 8 4 5
48: 5 6 7 17 16 15 14 18 19 20 13 12 11 10 9 8 4 3 2 1 5
49: 5 6 7 17 18 19 20 1 2 3 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 9 8 4 5
50: 5 6 7 17 18 19 20 13 14 15 16 9 8 4 3 10 11 12 2 1 5
51: 5 6 19 18 14 13 20 1 2 12 11 15 16 17 7 8 9 10 3 4 5
52: 5 6 19 18 14 15 11 10 9 16 17 7 8 4 3 2 12 13 20 1 5
53: 5 6 19 18 14 15 11 12 13 20 1 2 3 10 9 16 17 7 8 4 5
54: 5 6 19 18 14 15 16 17 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 20 1 2 3 4 5
55: 5 6 19 18 17 7 8 4 3 2 12 11 10 9 16 15 14 13 20 1 5
56: 5 6 19 18 17 7 8 9 16 15 14 13 20 1 2 12 11 10 3 4 5
57: 5 6 19 20 1 2 3 10 9 16 15 11 12 13 14 18 17 7 8 4 5
58: 5 6 19 20 1 2 12 13 14 18 17 7 8 9 16 15 11 10 3 4 5
59: 5 6 19 20 13 12 11 10 9 16 15 14 18 17 7 8 4 3 2 1 5
60: 5 6 19 20 13 14 18 17 7 8 4 3 10 9 16 15 11 12 2 1 5

大水题简单dfs，记录一下路径就完了。

#include "cstring"
#include "cstdio"
#include "iostream"
using namespace std;
int map[25][3];
int route[25];
int m;
int cnt=0;
void print(int r[])
{
    printf("%d: ",cnt);
    for(int i=1;i<=21;i++)
        printf(" %d",r[i]);
    printf("\n");
}
void dfs(int step)
{
    if(step==20)
    {
        bool mark[25];
        memset(mark,0,sizeof(mark));
        for(int i=1;i<=20;i++)
        {
            mark[route[i]]=1;
        }
        if(map[route[step]][0]==m||map[route[step]][1]==m||map[route[step]][2]==m)
        {
            route[21]=m;
            cnt++;
            print(route);
            route[21]=0;
            return;
        }
        else
            return;
    }
    bool mark[25];
    memset(mark,0,sizeof(mark));
    for(int i=1;i<=step;i++)
    {
        mark[route[i]]=1;
    }
    for(int i=1;i<=20;i++)
    {
        if(mark[i]==0&&(i==map[route[step]][0]||i==map[route[step]][1]||i==map[route[step]][2]))
        {
            route[step+1]=i;
            dfs(step+1);
            route[step+1]=0;
        }
    }

}
int main()
{
    for(int i=1;i<=20;i++)
    {
        scanf("%d%d%d",&map[i][0],&map[i][1],&map[i][2]);
    }
    while(scanf("%d",&m)&&m!=0)
    {
        cnt=0;
        memset(route,0,sizeof(route));
        route[1]=m;
        int step=1;
        dfs(step);
    }

}