POJ 2155 Matrix(二维树状数组)

Matrix
Time Limit: 3000MS Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 24595 Accepted: 9106
Description

Given an N*N matrix A, whose elements are either 0 or 1. A[i, j] means the number in the i-th row and j-th column. Initially we have A[i, j] = 0 (1 <= i, j <= N).

We can change the matrix in the following way. Given a rectangle whose upper-left corner is (x1, y1) and lower-right corner is (x2, y2), we change all the elements in the rectangle by using “not” operation (if it is a ‘0’ then change it into ‘1’ otherwise change it into ‘0’). To maintain the information of the matrix, you are asked to write a program to receive and execute two kinds of instructions.

1. C x1 y1 x2 y2 (1 <= x1 <= x2 <= n, 1 <= y1 <= y2 <= n) changes the matrix by using the rectangle whose upper-left corner is (x1, y1) and lower-right corner is (x2, y2).
2. Q x y (1 <= x, y <= n) querys A[x, y].
   Input

The first line of the input is an integer X (X <= 10) representing the number of test cases. The following X blocks each represents a test case.

The first line of each block contains two numbers N and T (2 <= N <= 1000, 1 <= T <= 50000) representing the size of the matrix and the number of the instructions. The following T lines each represents an instruction having the format “Q x y” or “C x1 y1 x2 y2”, which has been described above.
Output

For each querying output one line, which has an integer representing A[x, y].

There is a blank line between every two continuous test cases.
Sample Input

1
2 10
C 2 1 2 2
Q 2 2
C 2 1 2 1
Q 1 1
C 1 1 2 1
C 1 2 1 2
C 1 1 2 2
Q 1 1
C 1 1 2 1
Q 2 1
Sample Output

1
0
0
1
Source

POJ Monthly,Lou Tiancheng

想复习一下树状数组，结果随便挑挑了一题这么玄的。。。
关于这道题玄学方法的解释在：
http://download.csdn.net/detail/lenleaves/4548401
里面说的很清楚，其他无非就是二维树状数组的东西了

#include <cstdio>
#include <string.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
int matrix[1005][1005];
int n;
int lowbit(int x)
{
    return x&(-x);
}

void update(int x,int y)
{
    for(int i=x;i<=n;i+=lowbit(i))
    {
        for(int j=y;j<=n;j+=lowbit(j))
            matrix[i][j]+=1;
    }
}
int sum(int x,int y)
{
    int ans=0;
    for(int i=x;i>0;i-=lowbit(i))
        for(int j=y;j>0;j-=lowbit(j))
            ans+=matrix[i][j];
    return ans;
}

int main()
{
    int cas;
    scanf("%d",&cas);
    while(cas--)
    {
        int t;
        scanf("%d%d",&n,&t);
        memset(matrix,0,sizeof(matrix));
        char op[10];
        for(int i=1;i<=t;i++)
        {
            scanf("%s",op);
            if(op[0]=='C')
            {
                int x1,x2,y1,y2;
                scanf("%d%d%d%d",&x1,&y1,&x2,&y2);
                update(x1,y1);
                update(x1,y2+1);
                update(x2+1,y1);
                update(x2+1,y2+1);
            }
            else
            {
                int x,y;
                scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
                printf("%d\n",sum(x,y)%2);
            }

        }
        printf("\n");

    }
}