NSPredicate使用小结

Person

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Person : NSObject {
    NSString *_name;
    NSNumber *_age;
}

@property(nonatomic, retain) NSString *name;
@property(nonatomic, retain) NSNumber *age;

@end

使用:

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "Person.h"

int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{

    @autoreleasepool {
        NSMutableArray *mutableArray = [NSMutableArray array];
        
        for (int i=0; i<6; i++) {
            Person *person = [[Person alloc] init];
            person.name = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"TOM-%d", i];
            person.age = @(33 + i);
            [mutableArray addObject:person];
            [person release];
        }
        
        NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"age>32"];
        
        //判断是否满足条件
        for (Person *per in mutableArray) {
            BOOL result = [predicate evaluateWithObject:per];
            if (result) {
                NSLog(@"%@", per);
            }
            
        }
        
        //过滤
        NSArray *array = [mutableArray filteredArrayUsingPredicate:predicate];
        NSLog(@"array :%@", array);
        
        //占位符参数
        NSArray *array2 = [mutableArray filteredArrayUsingPredicate:[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"age>%d" , 34]];
        NSLog(@"array2 :%@", array2);

        //and
        NSArray *array3 = [mutableArray filteredArrayUsingPredicate:[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"age>%d and age<%d" , 34, 37]];
        NSLog(@"array3 :%@", array3);
        
        
        //or
        NSArray *array4 = [mutableArray filteredArrayUsingPredicate:[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"age > 32 || age < 35"]];
        NSLog(@"array4:%@", array4);
        
        //in
        NSArray *array5 = [mutableArray filteredArrayUsingPredicate:
                           [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"name in {'TOM-1', 'TOM-3'}"]];
        NSLog(@"array5%@", array5);
        
        
        //检查是否以某个字母开头(BEGINSWITH)
        NSArray *array6 = [mutableArray filteredArrayUsingPredicate:
                           [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"name BEGINSWITH 'T'"]];
        NSLog(@"array6:%@", array6);
        
        
        //检查是否以某个字母结尾(ENDSWITH)
        NSArray *array7 = [mutableArray filteredArrayUsingPredicate:
                           [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"name ENDSWITH '4'"]];
        NSLog(@"array7:%@", array7);
        
        //包含 CONTAINS
        NSArray *array8 = [mutableArray filteredArrayUsingPredicate:
                           [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"name CONTAINS '-3'"]];
        NSLog(@"array8:%@", array8);
        
        
        //like
        NSArray *array9 = [mutableArray filteredArrayUsingPredicate:
                           [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"name like 'TOM*'"]];
        NSLog(@"array9:%@", array9);
        
    }
    return 0;
}

日志:

2013-03-17 19:29:25.304 PredicateDemo[1107:303] name:TOM-0   age:33
2013-03-17 19:29:25.307 PredicateDemo[1107:303] name:TOM-1   age:34
2013-03-17 19:29:25.309 PredicateDemo[1107:303] name:TOM-2   age:35
2013-03-17 19:29:25.310 PredicateDemo[1107:303] name:TOM-3   age:36
2013-03-17 19:29:25.311 PredicateDemo[1107:303] name:TOM-4   age:37
2013-03-17 19:29:25.311 PredicateDemo[1107:303] name:TOM-5   age:38
2013-03-17 19:29:25.312 PredicateDemo[1107:303] array :(
    "name:TOM-0   age:33",
    "name:TOM-1   age:34",
    "name:TOM-2   age:35",
    "name:TOM-3   age:36",
    "name:TOM-4   age:37",
    "name:TOM-5   age:38"
)
2013-03-17 19:29:25.313 PredicateDemo[1107:303] array2 :(
    "name:TOM-2   age:35",
    "name:TOM-3   age:36",
    "name:TOM-4   age:37",
    "name:TOM-5   age:38"
)
2013-03-17 19:29:25.314 PredicateDemo[1107:303] array3 :(
    "name:TOM-2   age:35",
    "name:TOM-3   age:36"
)
2013-03-17 19:29:25.315 PredicateDemo[1107:303] array4:(
    "name:TOM-0   age:33",
    "name:TOM-1   age:34",
    "name:TOM-2   age:35",
    "name:TOM-3   age:36",
    "name:TOM-4   age:37",
    "name:TOM-5   age:38"
)
2013-03-17 19:29:25.316 PredicateDemo[1107:303] array5(
    "name:TOM-1   age:34",
    "name:TOM-3   age:36"
)
2013-03-17 19:29:25.316 PredicateDemo[1107:303] array6:(
    "name:TOM-0   age:33",
    "name:TOM-1   age:34",
    "name:TOM-2   age:35",
    "name:TOM-3   age:36",
    "name:TOM-4   age:37",
    "name:TOM-5   age:38"
)
2013-03-17 19:29:25.317 PredicateDemo[1107:303] array7:(
    "name:TOM-4   age:37"
)
2013-03-17 19:29:25.318 PredicateDemo[1107:303] array8:(
    "name:TOM-3   age:36"
)
2013-03-17 19:29:25.324 PredicateDemo[1107:303] array9:(
    "name:TOM-0   age:33",
    "name:TOM-1   age:34",
    "name:TOM-2   age:35",
    "name:TOM-3   age:36",
    "name:TOM-4   age:37",
    "name:TOM-5   age:38"
)