IOS KVC使用小结

Person.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "Father.h"
#import "Book.h"

@interface Person : NSObject {
@public
    NSString *_fullName;
@private
    NSString *_name;
    Father *_father;
    NSArray *_books;
}

@end

Father.h

@interface Father : NSObject {
    
@protected
    NSString *_name;
}

@end

Book.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Book : NSObject {

@private
    NSString *_name;
    float _price;
}


@end

 使用代码:

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "Person.h"
int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{

    @autoreleasepool {
        Person *person = [[Person alloc] init];
        //直接访问public变量
        person->_fullName = @"ALI TOM";
        NSLog(@"_fullName :%@",person->_fullName);
        
        //KVC方式
        [person setValue:@"TOM" forKey:@"_name"];
        NSLog(@"_name :%@", [person valueForKey:@"_name"]);
    
        
        Father *father = [[Father alloc] init];
        [father setValue:@"JACK" forKey:@"_name"];
        
        [person setValue:father forKey:@"_father"];
        
        //KVC路径访问
        NSLog(@"father.name :%@", [person valueForKeyPath:@"_father._name"]);
        
        [person setValue:@"JERRY" forKeyPath:@"_father._name"];
        NSLog(@"father.name :%@", [person valueForKeyPath:@"_father._name"]);
        
        
        NSMutableArray *bookArray = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:3];
        for (int i=0; i<3; i++) {
            Book *book = [[Book alloc] init];
            NSString *bookName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"book%d", i];
            [book setValue:bookName forKey:@"_name"];
            [book setValue:@((i + 1)  * 10.2) forKey:@"_price"];
            [bookArray addObject:book];
            [book release];
        }
        
        
        [person setValue:bookArray forKey:@"_books"];
        
        //获取所有的数
        NSArray *array = [person valueForKeyPath:@"_books._name"];
        NSLog(@"%@", array);
        
        
        
        //KVC计算
        //通过@count获取集合book个数
        NSNumber *bookCount = [person valueForKeyPath:@"_books.@count"];
        NSLog(@"book count :%@", bookCount);
        
        //价格总和
        NSNumber *sum = [person valueForKeyPath:@"_books.@sum._price"];
        NSLog(@"sum :%@", sum);
        
        //价格平均值
        NSNumber *avg = [person valueForKeyPath:@"_books.@avg._price"];
        NSLog(@"vag :%@", avg);
        
        //最低价格
        NSNumber *min = [person valueForKeyPath:@"_books.@min._price"];
        NSLog(@"min :%@", min);
        
        //最高价格
        NSNumber *max = [person valueForKeyPath:@"_books.@max._price"];
        NSLog(@"max :%@", max);
    }
    return 0;
}

日志:

2013-03-17 13:19:13.835 PersonKVCDemo[1388:303] _fullName :ALI TOM
2013-03-17 13:19:13.837 PersonKVCDemo[1388:303] _name :TOM
2013-03-17 13:19:13.838 PersonKVCDemo[1388:303] father.name :JACK
2013-03-17 13:19:13.839 PersonKVCDemo[1388:303] father.name :JERRY
2013-03-17 13:19:13.840 PersonKVCDemo[1388:303] (
    book0,
    book1,
    book2
)
2013-03-17 13:19:13.840 PersonKVCDemo[1388:303] book count :3
2013-03-17 13:19:13.841 PersonKVCDemo[1388:303] sum :61.2
2013-03-17 13:19:13.842 PersonKVCDemo[1388:303] vag :20.4
2013-03-17 13:19:13.843 PersonKVCDemo[1388:303] min :10.2
2013-03-17 13:19:13.843 PersonKVCDemo[1388:303] max :30.6