第一步:在主服务器(192.168.254.111)生成私钥和公钥
(提示:在生成私钥和公钥的时候直接按回车键,否则后面还将要求输入密码)
[root@localhost ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
/root/.ssh/id_rsa already exists.
Overwrite (y/n)? y
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): (不输入密码)
Enter same passphrase again: (不输入密码)
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
db:3b:ea:40:e1:ef:35:e4:88:19:b8:23:d0:b6:d7:8a root@localhost.localdomain
第二步:同步公钥到从服务器(192.168.254.118)
[root@localhost~]#scp~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@192.168.254.118:/root/
第三步:追加公钥到服务器(192.168.254.118)authorized_keys文件下
[root@localhost ~]#ssh 192.168.254.118 ///登录到服务器192.168.254.118
[root@localhost ~]# cat /root/id_rsa.pub >> /root/.ssh/authorized_keys
//追加到authorized_keys文件;
第四步:退出192.168.254.118服务器
[root@localhost~]# exit
在192.168.254.111服务器上测试命令:
Ssh 192.168.254.118 “mkdir qq”
不需要登录服务器即可生成文件夹:qq
Ssh 192.168.254.118 “ls /”
直接列出192.168.254.118服务器的root根目录的列表
在从服务器进行公钥互换即可实现双服务器无密码执行命令;
提示:不能在主服务器上再次执行:ssh-keygen –t rsa命令,否则失效