boost.asio学习

一、boost版本1.69.0

用cmake构建项目时，预定义宏BOOST_ASIO_NO_DEPRECATED以此来使用最新API接口

target_compile_definitions(boost
  INTERFACE
    -DBOOST_DATE_TIME_NO_LIB
    -DBOOST_REGEX_NO_LIB
    -DBOOST_CHRONO_NO_LIB
    -DBOOST_CONFIG_SUPPRESS_OUTDATED_MESSAGE
    -DBOOST_ASIO_NO_DEPRECATED)

二、直接上代码

#include <iostream> 
#include <string> 
#include <boost/asio.hpp> 
#include <boost/thread.hpp>
#include <boost/array.hpp> 

#if BOOST_VERSION >= 106600
boost::asio::io_context io_service;
#else
boost::asio::io_service io_service;
#endif
boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver resolver(io_service);
boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket sock(io_service);
boost::array<char, 4096> buffer;

void read_handler(const boost::system::error_code &ec, std::size_t bytes_transferred)
{
	if (!ec)
	{
		std::cout << std::string(buffer.data(), bytes_transferred) << std::endl;
		sock.async_read_some(boost::asio::buffer(buffer), read_handler);
	}
}

void connect_handler(const boost::system::error_code &ec)
{
	if (!ec)
	{
		boost::asio::write(sock, boost::asio::buffer("GET / HTTP 1.1\r\nHost: highscore.de\r\n\r\n"));
		sock.async_read_some(boost::asio::buffer(buffer), read_handler);
	}
}

#if BOOST_VERSION >= 106600
void resolve_handler(const boost::system::error_code &ec, boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver::results_type results)
{
	if (!ec)
	{
		sock.async_connect(results.begin()->endpoint(), connect_handler);
	}
}
#else
void resolve_handler(const boost::system::error_code &ec, boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver::iterator it)
{
	if (!ec)
	{
		sock.async_connect(*it, connect_handler);
	}
}
#endif

int main()
{
#if BOOST_VERSION >= 106600
	boost::system::error_code ec;
	boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver resolver(io_service);
#if 1
	//方法1：
	boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver::results_type results = resolver.resolve(boost::asio::ip::tcp::v4(), "www.highscore.de", "80", ec);
	if (!ec)
	{
		sock.async_connect(results.begin()->endpoint(), connect_handler);
	}
#else
	//方法2：
	resolver.async_resolve("www.highscore.de", "80", resolve_handler);
#endif
#else
	boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver::query query("www.highscore.de", "80");
	resolver.async_resolve(query, resolve_handler);
#endif
	io_service.run();
	system("pause");
}

三、关于版本问题 

version:1_66
BOOST_VERSION % 100 is the patch level                   106600%100=0
BOOST_VERSION / 100 % 1000 is the minor version          106600/100%1000=66             
BOOST_VERSION / 100000 is the major version              106600/100000=1

所以从1.66.0版本开始，API就开始翻新。