简单的并发服务器

服务器端代码：

#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int listenfd,connfd;
	pid_t childpid;
	socklen_t clilen;
	struct sockaddr_in cliaddr,servaddr;

	listenfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if(-1 == listenfd)
	{
		printf("Create socket failed.\n");
		return -1;
	}

	bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
	servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	servaddr.sin_port = htons(45678);
	
	int res = bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
	if(0 != res)
	{
		printf("Bind failed.\n");
		return -1;
	}		

	res = listen(listenfd, 5);
	if(0 != res)
	{
		printf("Listen failed.\n");
	}
	
	for(; ;)
	{
		clilen = sizeof(cliaddr);
		connfd = accept(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *)&cliaddr, &clilen);
		if(-1 == connfd)
		{
			printf("Accept failed.\n");
			return -1;
		}

		childpid = fork();
		if(0 > childpid)
		{
			printf("Fork error.\n");
			return -1;
		}
		
		if(0 == childpid)
		{
			close(listenfd);
			str_echo(connfd);
			close(connfd);
			exit(0);
		}
		
		else
		{
			close(connfd);
		}
	}
	
	close(listenfd);

	return 0;
}

服务器端显示函数：

#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#define  MAXLINE 2048

void str_echo(int sockfd)
{
	char buf[MAXLINE];
	
	ssize_t n;

	printf("This is server %d.\n",getpid());

	n= read(sockfd, buf, MAXLINE);

	printf("%s\n",buf);

	n =	write(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf));


}

客户端代码：

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main(int argc, char * argv[])
{
	int sockfd, res;
	struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
	
	if(2 != argc)
	{
		printf("usage: %s.\n",argv[0]);
		return -1;
	}
	
	sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if(-1 == sockfd)
	{
		printf("Create socket failed.\n");
		return -1;
	}
	
	bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
	servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	servaddr.sin_port = htons(45678);

	res = inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[1], &servaddr.sin_addr);
	if(1 != res)
	{
		printf("Inet_pton error.\n");
		return -1;
	}
	
	res = connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
	if(0 != res)
	{
		printf("Connect error.\n");
		return -1;
	}
	
	str_cli(stdin, sockfd);

	close(sockfd);
	
	return 0;
}

客户端显示函数：

#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAXLINE 2048

void str_cli(FILE *fp, int sockfd)
{
	char send[MAXLINE], recive[MAXLINE];

	while(fgets(send, MAXLINE, fp) != NULL)
	 {
		size_t n = write(sockfd, send, strlen(send));

		read(sockfd, recive, MAXLINE);
		fputs(recive, stdout);
	}
}

测试结果：

服务器

abel@abel-ubuntu:~/Socket$ ./server2&
[1] 5270
abel@abel-ubuntu:~/Socket$ This is server 5396.
zhou

This is server 5398.
lee

客户1 和客户2

abel@abel-ubuntu:~/Socket$ ./client2 127.0.0.1
lee
lee

abel@abel-ubuntu:~/Socket$ ./client2 127.0.0.1
zhou
zhou

总结：

并发服务器能够同时处理多个客户请求，适用于客户请求时间较长，客户较多的场合。并发服务器的典型模型是，在客户请求到来，服务器端accept函数返回之后。服务器fork出一个子进程来服务客户请求。父进程继续监听。