Docker 构建 Centos 7 镜像

1、拉取基础镜象

docker pull centos:7

2、查看镜象

[root@kvm108 ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
docker.io/centos    7                   5e35e350aded        5 months ago        203 MB

3、创建容器

docker run --privileged -it -p 8080:80 -d 5e35e350aded /usr/sbin/init

# --privileged       container内的root拥有真正的root权限
# -d 5e35e350aded    镜像 ID
# /usr/sbin/init     启动容器之后可以使用systemctl方法
# -p 8080:80         端口映射，后面要装nginx

4、查看容器

CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                  NAMES
80e052bb4c83        5e35e350aded        "/usr/sbin/init"    7 seconds ago       Up 6 seconds        0.0.0.0:8080->80/tcp   pensive_albattani

5、进入容器

docker exec -it 80e052bb4c83 /bin/bash

 6、安装 Nginx

# 配置 nginx yum 源
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
 

[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
 
# 安装
yum install nginx -y

# 启动
systemctl start nginx

# 成功访问
curl http://localhost

7、安装 PHP

# 安装 相关
yum install epel-release -y
rpm -ivh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm

# 安装 PHP
yum install php71w php71w-fpm \
php71w-cli php71w-common php71w-devel php71w-gd \
php71w-pdo php71w-mysql php71w-mbstring php71w-bcmath \
php71w-pecl-redis

# 启动
systemctl start php-fpm


# 修改配置文件

vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;

    root   /opt/www;
    index  index.php index.html index.htm;

    location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }
}

# 测试页
echo "<?php phpinfo(); ?>" > /opt/www/info.php

# 成功访问
curl http://localhost/info.php

8、安装 MySQL

wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch.rpm

rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm

# 安装
yum install mysql-community-server.x86_64

# 启动
systemctl start mysqld


# vi /opt/www/conn.php

<?php

$servername = "127.0.0.1";
$username = "root";
$password = "Abc@123456";

$conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password);

if (!$conn) {
    die("Connection failed: " . mysqli_connect_error());
}

echo "success"

?>

9、通过容器构建镜象

# 查看镜象
docker ps -a

CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                  NAMES
80e052bb4c83        5e35e350aded        "/usr/sbin/init"    2 hours ago         Up 2 hours          0.0.0.0:8080->80/tcp   pensive_albattani

# 构建镜象
docker commit 80e052bb4c83 lnmp

# 80e052bb4c83    容器名
# lnmp            镜象名

10、查看镜象

docker images

REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
lnmp                latest              0448509551fc        53 seconds ago      1.56 GB
docker.io/centos    7                   5e35e350aded        5 months ago        203 MB

11、打包镜象

docker save -o lnmp.tar lnmp

# 查看
[root@kvm113 ~]# ll

-rw-------  1 root root 376077312 4月  27 17:14 lnmp.tar

12、别人如何使用这个镜象

[root@vm73 ~]# scp root@192.168.1.113:/root/lnmp.tar /home/

# 查看
[root@vm73 ~]# ll /home/
-rw------- 1 root root 376077312 4月  27 17:19 lnmp.tar

# 加载
[root@vm73 ~]# docker load -i /home/lnmp.tar

# 查看镜象
[root@vm73 ~]# docker images

REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
lnmp               latest              947680f32a52        39 minutes ago      365MB

# 运行容器
docker run --name lnmp -it -d lnmp /bin/bash

# 进入容器
[root@vm73 ~]# docker exec -it lnmp /bin/bash