1、进入php容器
docker exec -it cb6c1fe83bff(php容器ID) bash
2、安装composer
curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
#换阿里云源(可选)
composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer
exit
3、安装Git
apt-get update && apt-get install -y git
4、外部调用composer
docker exec -it cb6c1fe83bff(php容器ID) bash -c 'composer update'