andriod中照相机参数的使用

<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> 前几天遇到一个问题是开发做了一个功能 却无法在全部手机上实现打开相机都能打开的情况 查了下相机支持的频率 发现有些相机支持115种 比如小米2s</span>

而有些手机相机只支持几种 鉴于这个情况 我们就要考虑下这里面该如何做

下面新建一个相机工程解决下这个问题

main_actvity的xml代码

<span style="font-size:14px;"><RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <Button
        android:onClick="openCamera"
        android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       	android:background="#000000"
       	android:textColor="#ffffff"
       	android:textSize="18sp"
        android:text="点击开启照相功能"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
       android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
         />

</RelativeLayout></span>

效果图

下面加载下这个布局

package com.akira.camerademo;


import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;


public class MainActivity extends Activity {


<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>@Override
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public void openCamera(View view){
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this,CanAct.class));
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>    finish();<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>
}

这里偷了个懒 直接掉onclick 实际开发中千万别这么干

下面另外一个照相机的布局

<span style="font-size:14px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    
    <SurfaceView 
        android:id="@+id/mSurface"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        />
    <Button 
        android:id="@+id/bt_take"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="照相"
        />
    

</LinearLayout></span>

这里也是莫名的简单 调用weight去适配当前比例

接下来去加载布局 调用相机

相机代码

package com.akira.camerademo;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.hardware.Camera.PictureCallback;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder.Callback;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.Button;

public class CanAct extends Activity {
	private Camera mCamera;
	private SurfaceHolder.Callback mCallback;
	
	@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
		//全屏显示
		getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
		setContentView(R.layout.can);
		SurfaceView mSurfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.mSurface);
		SurfaceHolder holder = mSurfaceView.getHolder();
		holder.addCallback(mCallback);
		holder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
		
		 Button take = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_take);
			
		 take.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				takePic();
				
			}
			
		});
		 mCallback = new Callback() {
			 
			 @Override
				public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
				 mCamera  =  Camera.open();
				try {
					mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
					mCamera.startPreview();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}	
				}
				
				@Override
				public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
					mCamera.stopPreview();
					mCamera.release();
					mCamera=null;
				}
				@Override
				public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
						int height) {
					Camera.Parameters mParams =  mCamera.getParameters();
					List<Camera.Size> supportedPreviewSizes = mParams.getSupportedPreviewSizes();
					Camera.Size mSize = supportedPreviewSizes.get(0);
					mParams.setPictureSize(mSize.width, mSize.height);
					mParams.setPictureFormat(PixelFormat.JPEG);
					//支持的相机频率 方法过时
					
					List<Integer> supportedPreviewFrameRates = mParams.getSupportedPreviewFrameRates();
					mParams.setPreviewFrameRate(supportedPreviewFrameRates.get(0));
					mCamera.setParameters(mParams);
					
					mCamera.startPreview();
					
				}
			};
		
		
		 
		
	}
	Camera.PictureCallback mPictureCallback =new PictureCallback() {
		/**
		 * 照相回调
		 */
		@Override
		public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
			new SavePictureTask().execute(data);
			camera.startPreview();
			
		}
	};

	 /**
			 * 照相
			 */
		private void takePic() {
		mCamera.stopPreview();
		mCamera.takePicture(null, null, mPictureCallback);
	}
		
		
		class SavePictureTask extends AsyncTask<byte[], String, String>{

			@Override
			protected String doInBackground(byte[]... params) {
				File pic = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),"pic.jpg");
				if(pic.exists())
					pic.delete();
				try {
					FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(pic.getPath());
					fos.write(params[0]);
					fos.close();
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				return "";
			}
			
		}

}

但是 这里出了点问题 

总之这里的思路是

List<Integer> supportedPreviewFrameRates = mParams.getSupportedPreviewFrameRates();

得到频率 然后去设置频率

项目中要求频率是25 但如果真实频率没有25 那么就找最近的

但是 这里出了错希望大牛可以帮我解决一下 项目中是没问题的