基于opencv实现视频与图像的互相转换

视频转图像

#include <iostream>
#include <io.h>
#include <fstream>
#include <cstring>
#include <sstream>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <opencv2/core.hpp>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

void video2image(string dir, string name)
{
	VideoCapture capture(dir); //读入视频
	int frame_num = capture.get(CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT);
	
	for (size_t i = 1; i <= frame_num; i++)
	{
		Mat frame;        //定义Mat变量，用于存储每一帧的图像
		capture >> frame;    //读取当前帧
		stringstream str;
		if (!frame.empty())
		{
			str << setw(5) << setfill('0') << i << ".jpg";
			imwrite(name + str.str(), frame);
		}
	}
}

图像转视频

#include <iostream>
#include <io.h>
#include <fstream>
#include <cstring>
#include <sstream>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <opencv2/core.hpp>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

//批量读取文件
void getFiles(string path, vector<string>& files)
{
	intptr_t hFile = 0;
	struct _finddata_t fileinfo;
	string p;
	if ((hFile = _findfirst(p.assign(path).append("\\*").c_str(), &fileinfo)) != -1)
	{
		do
		{
			if ((fileinfo.attrib &  _A_SUBDIR))
			{
				if (strcmp(fileinfo.name, ".") != 0 && strcmp(fileinfo.name, "..") != 0)
					getFiles(p.assign(path).append("\\").append(fileinfo.name), files);
			}
			else
			{
				files.push_back(p.assign(path).append("\\").append(fileinfo.name));
			}
		} while (_findnext(hFile, &fileinfo) == 0);
		_findclose(hFile);
	}
}

void image2video(string path)
{
	vector<string> files;
	getFiles(path, files);
	Mat image =	imread(files[0]);

	string outputFile = "..//output.avi";
	VideoWriter video;
	video.open(outputFile, VideoWriter::fourcc('M', 'P', '4', '2'), 10, Size(image.cols, image.rows));

	for (int i = 0; i < files.size(); i++)
	{
		image = imread(files[i]);
		video << image;
	}
}