Java中 HashSet集合保证元素唯一性方法

学生类

因为要保证HashMap元素唯一性，所以需要重写equals方法和hashCode方法。
重写方法：在Student类中按Alt+inster键选择

在选择这个红框中的模板，然后一直点next就行啦

package myCollection;
//学生类
public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;

        Student student = (Student) o;

        if (age != student.age) return false;
        return name != null ? name.equals(student.name) : student.name == null;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        int result = name != null ? name.hashCode() : 0;
        result = 31 * result + age;
        return result;
    }
}

HashMap测试类

package myCollection;

import java.util.HashSet;
public class HashSetDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        HashSet<Student> hs=new HashSet<>(); //创建集合对象
        Student s1=new Student("李华",20);
        Student s2=new Student("李华",20);
        Student s3=new Student("张三",21);
        Student s4=new Student("李四",32);
        //添加元素
        hs.add(s1);
        hs.add(s2);
        hs.add(s3);
        hs.add(s4);
        //for增强循环
        for (Student s:hs){
            System.out.println(s.getName()+"，"+s.getAge());
        }
    }
}

输出结果