题目描述
本题的基本要求非常简单:给定N个实数,计算它们的平均值。但复杂的是有些输入数据可能是非法的。一个“合法”的输入是[-1000,1000]区间内的实数,并且最多精确到小数点后2位。当你计算平均值的时候,不能把那些非法的数据算在内。
输入格式:
输入第一行给出正整数N(<=100)。随后一行给出N个正整数,数字间以一个空格分隔。
输出格式:
对每个非法输入,在一行中输出“ERROR: X is not a legal number”,其中X是输入。最后在一行中输出结果:“The average of K numbers is Y”,其中K是合法输入的个数,Y是它们的平均值,精确到小数点后2位。如果平均值无法计算,则用“Undefined”替换Y。如果K为1,则输出“The average of 1 number is Y”。
输入样例1:
7
5 -3.2 aaa 9999 2.3.4 7.123 2.35
输出样例1:
ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: 9999 is not a legal number
ERROR: 2.3.4 is not a legal number
ERROR: 7.123 is not a legal number
The average of 3 numbers is 1.38
输入样例2:
2
aaa -9999
输出样例2:
ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: -9999 is not a legal number
The average of 0 numbers is Undefined
代码
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
bool is_good(const string &str)
{
int point = 0,frac = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < str.size(); ++i)
{
if (i == 0&&str[i]=='-'&&str.size()>1)
{
continue;
}
if (str[i] <= '9'&&str[i] >= '0')
{
if (point == 1)
{
++frac;
if (frac > 2)
{
return false;
}
}
}
else
{
if (str[i] == '.')
{
++point;
if (point > 1)
{
return false;
}
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
}
double val = atof(str.c_str());
if (val > 1000 || val < -1000)
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
int main()
{
int N,cnt=0;
double val, sum = 0;
string str;
cin >> N;
for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i)
{
cin >> str;
if (is_good(str))
{
val = atof(str.c_str());
sum += val;
++cnt;
}
else
{
printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n", str.c_str());
}
}
if (cnt == 0)
{
cout << "The average of 0 numbers is Undefined" << endl;
}
else
{
if (cnt == 1)
{
printf("The average of 1 number is %.2f", sum );
}
else
{
printf("The average of %d numbers is %.2f", cnt, sum / cnt);
}
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}