C# 多线程

Thread多线程开发

private void button2_Click(object sender,EventArgs e)
{
	// Thread里面传入方法或者委托
	Thread t = new Thread(()=>
	{
		Thread.Sleep(3000);
		MessageBox.Show("素菜做好了","友情提示");
		Thread.Sleep(5000);
		MessageBox.Show("荤菜做好了","友情提示");
	});
	t.Start();
}

---

Task多线程

private void button2_Click(object sender,EventArgs e)
{
	Task.Run(()=>
	{
		Thread.Sleep(3000);
		MessageBox.Show("素菜做好了","友情提示");
		Thread.Sleep(5000);
		MessageBox.Show("荤菜做好了","友情提示");
	});
}

---

await异步线程
等待线程做完后再执行接下来的步骤，但是ui线程不受影响

private async void button2_Click(object sender,EventArgs e)
{
	await Task.Run(()=>
	{
		Thread.Sleep(3000);
		MessageBox.Show("素菜做好了","友情提示");
		Thread.Sleep(5000);
		MessageBox.Show("荤菜做好了","友情提示");
	});

	MessageBox.Show("菜都做好了，大家快来吃饭！","提示");
}

---

await异步线程不能同步进行
执行的时候还是一步步来走的

private void button2_Click(object sender,EventArgs e)
{
	Task.Run(()=>
	{
		Thread.Sleep(3000);
		MessageBox.Show("素菜做好了","友情提示");
	});
	Task.Run(()=>
	{
		Thread.Sleep(5000);
		MessageBox.Show("荤菜做好了","友情提示");
	});
	
	MessageBox.Show("菜都做好了，大家快来吃饭！","提示");
}

解决方法

private void button2_Click(object sender,EventArgs e)
{
	List<task> ts = new List<Task>();
	ts.Add(Task.Run(()=>
	{
		Thread.Sleep(3000);
		MessageBox.Show("素菜做好了","友情提示");
	}));
	ts.Add(Task.Run(()=>
	{
		Thread.Sleep(5000);
		MessageBox.Show("荤菜做好了","友情提示");
	}));
	
	//当list里所有线程都结束时就会执行接下来的步骤
	Task.WhenAll(ts).ContinueWith(t => 
	{
		MessageBox.Show("菜都做好了，大家快来吃饭！","提示");
	});
	
}