Coursera Machine Learning 第二周 quiz Programming Exercise 1: Linear Regression

%WARMUPEXERCISE Example function in octave

%   A = WARMUPEXERCISE() is an example function that returns the 5x5 identity matrix

A = [];
% ============= YOUR CODE HERE ==============
% Instructions: Return the 5x5 identity matrix 
%               In octave, we return values by defining which variables
%               represent the return values (at the top of the file)
%               and then set them accordingly. 


A = eye(5);




% ===========================================


end

<pre name="code" class="plain">function J = computeCost(X, y, theta)
%COMPUTECOST Compute cost for linear regression
%   J = COMPUTECOST(X, y, theta) computes the cost of using theta as the
%   parameter for linear regression to fit the data points in X and y

% Initialize some useful values
m = length(y); % number of training examples

% You need to return the following variables correctly 
J = 0;

% ====================== YOUR CODE HERE ======================
% Instructions: Compute the cost of a particular choice of theta
%               You should set J to the cost.

prediction=X*theta;
sqr=(prediction-y).^2;
J=1/(2*m)*sum(sqr);



% =========================================================================

end

</pre><pre code_snippet_id="1976048" snippet_file_name="blog_20161109_4_8430067" name="code" class="plain"><pre name="code" class="plain">function [theta, J_history] = gradientDescent(X, y, theta, alpha, num_iters)
%GRADIENTDESCENT Performs gradient descent to learn theta
%   theta = GRADIENTDESENT(X, y, theta, alpha, num_iters) updates theta by 
%   taking num_iters gradient steps with learning rate alpha

% Initialize some useful values
m = length(y); % number of training examples
J_history = zeros(num_iters, 1);

for iter = 1:num_iters

    % ====================== YOUR CODE HERE ======================
    % Instructions: Perform a single gradient step on the parameter vector
    %               theta. 
    %
    % Hint: While debugging, it can be useful to print out the values
    %       of the cost function (computeCost) and gradient here.
    %
predictions=X*theta;         % predictions of hypothesis on all m examples
errors=(predictions-y);      %  errors
sums=X'*errors;              %
delta=1/m *sums;

theta=theta-alpha*delta;     %iteration






    % ============================================================

    % Save the cost J in every iteration    
    J_history(iter) = computeCost(X, y, theta);

end

end