吴恩达机器学习在线课程--【实验一】完成和总结--包括完整代码

>吴恩达机器学习课程链接
>课程总结和笔记链接
实验一的原始代码和使用数据可至课程链接-课时45-章节6编程作业中下载

包括热身练习、单变量/多变量的损失函数计算、梯度下降的参数更新、特征归一化、正规方程等
环境——Matlab R2018b/Octave

单特征

Part 1: Basic Function

输出一个5X5单位矩阵

warmUpExercise.m

function A = warmUpExercise()
%WARMUPEXERCISE Example function in octave
%   A = WARMUPEXERCISE() is an example function that returns the 5x5 identity matrix

A = [];
% ============= YOUR CODE HERE ==============
% Instructions: Return the 5x5 identity matrix 
%               In octave, we return values by defining which variables
%               represent the return values (at the top of the file)
%               and then set them accordingly. 

A = eye(5);

% ===========================================
end

运行结果

Part 2: Plotting

显示数据集ex1data1.txt

plotData.m

function plotData(x, y)
%PLOTDATA Plots the data points x and y into a new figure 
%   PLOTDATA(x,y) plots the data points and gives the figure axes labels of
%   population and profit.

figure; % open a new figure window

% ====================== YOUR CODE HERE ======================
% Instructions: Plot the training data into a figure using the 
%               "figure" and "plot" commands. Set the axes labels using
%               the "xlabel" and "ylabel" commands. Assume the 
%               population and revenue data have been passed in
%               as the x and y arguments of this function.
%
% Hint: You can use the 'rx' option with plot to have the markers
%       appear as red crosses. Furthermore, you can make the
%       markers larger by using plot(..., 'rx', 'MarkerSize', 10);

plot(x, y, 'rx', 'MarkerSize', 10);
xlabel('population');
ylabel('revenue');
% ============================================================
end

运行结果

Part 3: Cost and Gradient descent

损失函数和梯度下降

computeCost.m

function J = computeCost(X, y, theta)
%COMPUTECOST Compute cost for linear regression
%   J = COMPUTECOST(X, y, theta) computes the cost of using theta as the
%   parameter for linear regression to fit the data points in X and y

% Initialize some useful values
m = length(y); % number of training examples

% You need to return the following variables correctly 
J = 0;

% ====================== YOUR CODE HERE ======================
% Instructions: Compute the cost of a particular choice of theta
%               You should set J to the cost.

predictions = X * theta;
sqrErrors = (predictions - y).^2;
J = 1 / (2 * m) * sum(sqrErrors);

% =========================================================================
end

gradientDescent.m

function [theta, J_history] = gradientDescent(X, y, theta, alpha, num_iters)
%GRADIENTDESCENT Performs gradient descent to learn theta
%   theta = GRADIENTDESCENT(X, y, theta, alpha, num_iters) updates theta by 
%   taking num_iters gradient steps with learning rate alpha

% Initialize some useful values
m = length(y); % number of training examples
J_history = zeros(num_iters, 1);

for iter = 1:num_iters

    % ====================== YOUR CODE HERE ======================
    % Instructions: Perform a single gradient step on the parameter vector
    %               theta. 
    %
    % Hint: While debugging, it can be useful to print out the values
    %       of the cost function (computeCost) and gradient here.
    %
    predictions0 = 1 / m * sum(X * theta - y);
    theta(1) = theta(1) - alpha * predictions0;
    predictions1 = 1 / m * sum((X * theta - y) .* X(:,2));
    theta(2) = theta(2) - alpha * predictions1;

    % ================================================