SUSE LINUX 安装Apache2 + PHP5 (普通安装,不是yum)

 

一、Apache2

1.安装APR　apr-1.4.6.tar.gz

#tar -zxf apr-1.4.6.tar.gz
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/services/apr
#make
#make install

错误：rm: cannot remove `libtoolT': No such file or directory　
忽略

2.安装APR-util　apr-util-1.4.1.tar.gz

#tar -zxf apr-util-1.4.1.tar.gz
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/services/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/services/apr/bin/apr-1-config
#make
#make install

3.安装PCRE　pcre-8.30.zip

#unzip -o pcre-8.30.zip
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/services/pcre
#make
#make install

4.安装Apache2　httpd-2.4.2.tar.gz

#tar -zvxf httpd-2.4.2.tar.gz
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/services/apache2 --with-apr=/usr/local/services/apr/ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/services/apr-util/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/services/pcre/
#make
#make install

A.修改conf配置

路径为当前Apache安装目录/conf/httpd.conf

访问端口

主机名

B.启动Apache

#/usr/local/services/apache2/bin/apachectl start

重启restart 停止stop

C.检查端口是否成功开启

 #netstat -tnlp 

D.

二、MYSQL

三、PHP5

1.安装JPEG6　jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz

# mkdir -p /usr/local/services/jpeg6 
# mkdir -p /usr/local/services/jpeg6/bin 
# mkdir -p /usr/local/services/jpeg6/lib 
# mkdir -p /usr/local/services/jpeg6/include 
# mkdir -p /usr/local/services/jpeg6/man 
# mkdir -p /usr/local/services/jpeg6/man1
# mkdir -p /usr/local/services/jpeg6/man/man1

# tar -zvxf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
# CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/services/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static
# make
# make install

 

问题：jpeg6 make: ./libtool：命令未找到

解决：拷贝libtool文件到jpeg6安装文件目录

问题：x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

解决：拷贝libtool文件到jpeg6文件目录(注意是安装包目录)

 

2.安装LIBpng　libpng-1.2.8.tar.gz

# tar -zvxf libpng-1.2.8.tar.gz
# cd libpng-1.2.8
# cp scripts/makefile.std makefile 
# vi makefile

在CFLAGS加入-fPIC

 

# make
# make install 

3.安装Freetype　freetype-2.4.4.tar.gz

# tar -zvxf freetype-2.4.4.tar.gz 
# cd freetype-2.4.4
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/services/freetype 
# make
# make install

 

问题：make: Nothing to be done for `unix'.忽略

4.安装Zlib　zlib-1.2.5.tar.gz

# tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.5.tar.gz
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/services/zlib/
# make
# make install

问题：zlib/lib/libz.a: could not read symbols: Bad value

解决：在CFLAGS加入 -fPIC

5.安装GD　GD-2.0.33.tar.gz

# tar -zxvf GD-2.0.33.tar.gz

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/services/gd2/ --with-jpeg=/usr/local/services/jpeg6/ --with-png=/usr/local/services/lib/ --with-zlib=/usr/local/services/zlib --with-freetype=/usr/local/services/freetype

显示：

　　Configuration summary for gd 2.0.33:
   Support for PNG library:          yes
   Support for JPEG library:         yes
   Support for Freetype 2.x library: yes
   Support for Fontconfig library:   no
   Support for Xpm library:          no
   Support for pthreads:             yes

# make
# make install

 

错误：/lib/libjpeg.a(jcapimin.o): could not read symbols: Bad value

解决：安装jpeg6的时候，加上CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC"参数

6.安装Curl　curl-7.19.4.tar.gz

# tar -zxvf curl-7.19.4.tar.gz
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/services/curl
# make
# make install

7.安装Libxml　libxml2-2.7.7.tar.gz

# tar -zxvf libxml2-2.7.7.tar.gz
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/services/libxml2 --with-zlib=/usr/local/services/zlib/
# make
# make install

问题：“bin/rm: cannot remove `libtoolT': No such file or directory”
解决：

# aclocal
# autoconf
# automake
# libtoolize --force

问题：./.libs/libxml2.so: undefined reference to `gzopen64' 
解决：vi编辑Makefile文件，然后在CFLAGS后面添加 -fPIC 参数

8.安装PHP　php-5.3.10.tar.gz

# tar -zxvf php-5.3.10.tar.gz
#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/services/php/ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/services/apache2/bin/apxs --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/services/libxml2/ --with-gd=/usr/local/services/gd2/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/services/jpeg6/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/services/zlib/ --with-png-dir=/usr/local/lib --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/services/freetype/ --with-curl=/usr/local/services/curl --enable-ftp 

A.拷贝配置文件

# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/services/php/lib/php.ini

B.修改Apache2配置httpd.conf

在AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz 插入如下内容
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

C.创建测试文件，扩展名PHP

<?php
phpinfo();
?>

D.重启Apache

#/usr/local/services/apache2/bin/apachectl restart