Android Activity与Service间的通讯之一（回调函数）

import android.app.Service;  
import android.content.Intent;  
import android.os.Binder;  
import android.os.IBinder;  
  
public class MsgService extends Service {  
    /** 
     * 进度条的最大值 
     */  
    public static final int MAX_PROGRESS = 100;  
    /** 
     * 进度条的进度值 
     */  
    private int progress = 0;  
      
    /** 
     * 更新进度的回调接口 
     */  
    private OnProgressListener onProgressListener;  
      
      
    /** 
     * 注册回调接口的方法，供外部调用 
     * @param onProgressListener 
     */  
    public void setOnProgressListener(OnProgressListener onProgressListener) {  
        this.onProgressListener = onProgressListener;  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 增加get()方法，供Activity调用 
     * @return 下载进度 
     */  
    public int getProgress() {  
        return progress;  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 模拟下载任务，每秒钟更新一次 
     */  
    public void startDownLoad(){  
        new Thread(new Runnable() {  
              
            @Override  
            public void run() {  
                while(progress < MAX_PROGRESS){  
                    progress += 5;  
                      
                    //进度发生变化通知调用方  
                    if(onProgressListener != null){  
                        onProgressListener.onProgress(progress);  
                    }  
                      
                    try {  
                        Thread.sleep(1000);  
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {  
                        e.printStackTrace();  
                    }  
                      
                }  
            }  
        }).start();  
    }  
  
  
    /** 
     * 返回一个Binder对象 
     */  
    @Override  
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {  
        return new MsgBinder();  
    }  
      
    public class MsgBinder extends Binder{  
        /** 
         * 获取当前Service的实例 
         * @return 
         */  
        public MsgService getService(){  
            return MsgService.this;  
        }  
    }  
  
}

<pre name="code" class="java">package com.example.communication;  
  
import android.app.Activity;  
import android.content.ComponentName;  
import android.content.Context;  
import android.content.Intent;  
import android.content.ServiceConnection;  
import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.os.IBinder;  
import android.view.View;  
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;  
import android.widget.Button;  
import android.widget.ProgressBar;  
  
public class MainActivity extends Activity {  
    private MsgService msgService;  
    private ProgressBar mProgressBar;  
      
  
    @Override  
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  
          
          
        //绑定Service  
        Intent intent = new Intent("com.example.communication.MSG_ACTION");  
        bindService(intent, conn, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);  
          
          
        mProgressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressBar1);  
        Button mButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);  
        mButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {  
              
            @Override  
            public void onClick(View v) {  
                //开始下载  
                msgService.startDownLoad();  
            }  
        });  
          
    }  
      
  
    ServiceConnection conn = new ServiceConnection() {  
        @Override  
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {  
              
        }  
          
        @Override  
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {  
            //返回一个MsgService对象  
            msgService = ((MsgService.MsgBinder)service).getService();  
              
            //注册回调接口来接收下载进度的变化  
            msgService.setOnProgressListener(new OnProgressListener() {  
                  
                @Override  
                public void onProgress(int progress) {  
                    mProgressBar.setProgress(progress);  
                      
                }  
            });  
              
        }  
    };  
  
    @Override  
    protected void onDestroy() {  
        unbindService(conn);  
        super.onDestroy();  
    }  
  
  
}  

新建一个回调接口:

public interface OnProgressListener {
	void onProgress(int progress);
}

Activity调用bindService (Intent service, ServiceConnection conn, int flags)方法，得到Service对象的一个引用，这样Activity可以直接调用到Service中的方法，如果要主动通知Activity，我们可以利用回调方法。