C中要使用socket ,必须先要加载套接字(socket )------在VC++编译环境
在连接选项里的库文件中,添上ws2_32.lib
#include <winsock2.h> //也可以选择1.1版本,winsock.h
void preSocket( )
{
WORD wVersionRequested;
WSADATA wsaData;
int err;
wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD( 2, 2 );
err = WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, &wsaData );
if ( err != 0 ) {
/* Tell the user that we could not find a usable */
/* WinSock DLL. */
return;
}
/* Confirm that the WinSock DLL supports 2.2.*/
/* Note that if the DLL supports versions later */
/* than 2.2 in addition to 2.2, it will still return */
/* 2.2 in wVersion since that is the version we */
/* requested. */
if ( LOBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 2 ||
HIBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 2 ) {
/* Tell the user that we could not find a usable */
/* WinSock DLL. */
WSACleanup( );
return;
}
说明: WSAStartup和WSACleanup是成对出现的,分别在使用socket的前后,一个是加载套接字库,一个是退出套接字库。