xml解析（使用pull解析)

1.要解析的xml文件

<?xml version= "1.0"  encoding= "utf-8" ?>

<infos>

       <city id= "1" >

             <temp> 20 ℃/ 30 ℃</temp>

             <weather> 5 月 20 号 多云转阴</weather>

             <wind>南风 3 - 4 级</wind>

             <name>上海</name>

             <pm> 200 </pm>

       </city>

       <city id= "2" >

             <temp> 20 ℃/ 30 ℃</temp>

             <weather> 5 月 21 号 多云转阴</weather>

             <wind>南风 6 - 7 级</wind>

             <name>北京</name>

             <pm> 100 </pm>

       </city>

       <city id= "3" >

             <temp> 10 ℃/ 20 ℃</temp>

             <weather> 5 月 20 号 多云转阴</weather>

             <wind>北风 3 - 4 级</wind>

             <name>长沙</name>

             <pm> 200 </pm>

       </city>

</infos>

2.写一个实体类

package  com.example.testpull;

 

public  class  WeatherInfo {

     int  id;

     String name;

     String wind;

     String weather;

     String temp;

     String pm;

 

     @Override

     public  String toString() {

         return  "id="  + id +  ", name="  + name +  ", wind="  + wind +  ", weather="

                 + weather +  ", temp="  + temp +  ", pm="  + pm;

     }

 

}

3.定义解析的方法

package  com.example.testpull;

 

import  java.io.IOException;

import  java.io.InputStream;

import  java.util.ArrayList;

import  java.util.List;

 

import  org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;

import  org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;

 

import  android.util.Xml;

 

public  class  WeathearService {

     public  static  List<WeatherInfo> getWeatherInfos(InputStream is)

             throws  XmlPullParserException, IOException {

         XmlPullParser parser = Xml.newPullParser();

         List<WeatherInfo> weatherInfos =  null ;

         WeatherInfo weatherInfo =  null ;

         // 初始化解析器

         parser.setInput(is,  "utf-8" );

         int  type = parser.getEventType(); // 得到事件类型

         while  (type != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {

             switch  (type) {

             case  XmlPullParser.START_TAG:

                 if  ( "infos" .equals(parser.getName())) {

                     weatherInfos =  new  ArrayList<WeatherInfo>();

                 }  else  if  ( "city" .equals(parser.getName())) {

                     weatherInfo =  new  WeatherInfo();

                     String idStr = parser.getAttributeValue( 0 );

                     weatherInfo.id = Integer.parseInt(idStr);

                 }  else  if  ( "temp" .equals(parser.getName())) {

                     String temp = parser.nextText();

                     weatherInfo.temp = temp;

                 }  else  if  ( "weather" .equals(parser.getName())) {

                     String weather = parser.nextText();

                     weatherInfo.weather = weather;

                 }  else  if  ( "wind" .equals(parser.getName())) {

                     String wind = parser.nextText();

                     weatherInfo.wind = wind;

                 }  else  if  ( "name" .equals(parser.getName())) {

                     String name = parser.nextText();

                     weatherInfo.name = name;

                 }  else  if  ( "pm" .equals(parser.getName())) {

                     String pm = parser.nextText();

                     weatherInfo.pm = pm;

                 }

                 break ;

 

             case  XmlPullParser.END_TAG:

                 if  ( "city" .equals(parser.getName())) {

                     // 一个城市的信息处理完毕了

                     weatherInfos.add(weatherInfo);

                     weatherInfo =  null ;

                 }

                 break ;

             }

             type = parser.next();

         }

         return  weatherInfos;

     }

}

4.主main

package  com.example.testpull;

 

import  java.io.IOException;

import  java.util.List;

 

import  org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;

 

import  android.os.Bundle;

import  android.app.Activity;

import  android.widget.TextView;

 

public  class  MainActivity  extends  Activity {

     TextView tv;

 

     @Override

     protected  void  onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

         super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);

         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

         tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);

 

         List<WeatherInfo> infos =  null ;

         try  {

             infos = WeathearService

                     .getWeatherInfos(MainActivity. class .getClassLoader()

                             .getResourceAsStream( "weather.xml" ));

         }  catch  (XmlPullParserException e) {

             e.printStackTrace();

         }  catch  (IOException e) {

             e.printStackTrace();

         }

         StringBuilder sb =  new  StringBuilder();

         for  (WeatherInfo info : infos) {

             String str = info.toString();

             sb.append(str);

             sb.append( "\n" );

         }

         tv.setText(sb);

     }

 

}