Android中简单实现从网络下在图片显示并保存在本地

简单实现下载图片显示：

布局文件：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".DownloadActivity" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/downloadPictureBtn"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="下载" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/showGetPicture"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

</LinearLayout>

主代码：

1.声明组件：

	private Button downloadPictureBtn;
	private ImageView showGetPicture;
	private String pircturePath = "http://f.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/pic/item/d31b0ef41bd5ad6ee8afceed83cb39dbb6fd3c66.jpg";
	private FileOutputStream mFileOutputStream = null;

 

一 .使用异步任务类从网上下载图片：

public class downloadAnsyncTask_1 extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Bitmap> {
		private ProgressDialog mProgressDialog;

		@Override
		protected void onPreExecute() {
			mProgressDialog = new ProgressDialog(DownloadActivity.this);
			mProgressDialog.setTitle("提示");
			mProgressDialog.setMessage("正在下载...");
			mProgressDialog.setCancelable(false);
			mProgressDialog.show();
			super.onPreExecute();
		}

		@Override
		protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... arg0) {
			ByteArrayOutputStream bos = null;
			try {
				URL url = new URL(arg0[0]);
				HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url
						.openConnection();
				conn.setRequestMethod("GET");// 设置请求方式为Get
				conn.setReadTimeout(5 * 1000);// 设置请求时间
				InputStream inputStream = conn.getInputStream();// 拿到输入流
				byte[] data = new byte[2 * 1024];
				int len = 0;
				bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
				while ((len = inputStream.read(data)) != -1) {
					bos.write(data, 0, len);

					mFileOutputStream.write(data, 0, len);
				}
				bos.flush();
				bos.close();
				mFileOutputStream.flush();
				mFileOutputStream.close();
			} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bos.toByteArray(), 0,
					bos.toByteArray().length);
			return bitmap;
		}

		@Override
		protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap result) {
			showGetPicture.setImageBitmap(result);
			mProgressDialog.dismiss();
			super.onPostExecute(result);
		}

	}

点击事件中的代码：

        @Override
	public void onClick(View arg0) {
		new downloadAnsyncTask_1().execute(pircturePath);
	}

二:使用HttpClient下载

	public class downloadAnsyncTask_2 extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Bitmap> {
		private ProgressDialog mProgressDialog;

		@Override
		protected void onPreExecute() {
			mProgressDialog = new ProgressDialog(DownloadActivity.this);
			mProgressDialog.setTitle("提示");
			mProgressDialog.setMessage("正在下载...");
			mProgressDialog.setCancelable(false);
			mProgressDialog.show();
			super.onPreExecute();
		}

		@Override
		protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... arg0) {
			// 改方法不推荐使用,HttpClient版本变化时,可能访问不了出现403
			Bitmap bitmap = null;
			HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
			HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(arg0[0]);
			try {
				HttpResponse httpResponse = client.execute(httpGet);
				int statusCode = httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
				Log.i("TAG", "statusCode: " + statusCode);
				if (statusCode == 200) {
					HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
					InputStream is = entity.getContent();
					bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
					byte[] data = new byte[2 * 1024];
					int len = 0;
					while ((len = is.read(data)) != -1) {
						mFileOutputStream.write(data, 0, len);
					}
					mFileOutputStream.flush();
					mFileOutputStream.close();
					Log.i("TAG", "bitmap: " + bitmap);
				}
			} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			return bitmap;
		}

		@Override
		protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap result) {
			showGetPicture.setImageBitmap(result);
			mProgressDialog.dismiss();
			super.onPostExecute(result);
		}

	}

三.使用Thread+Handler下载图片

	new Thread(new Runnable() {

			@Override
			public void run() {
				ByteArrayOutputStream bos = null;
				try {
					URL url = new URL(pircturePath);
					HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url
							.openConnection();
					conn.setRequestMethod("GET");// 设置请求方式为Get
					conn.setReadTimeout(5 * 1000);// 设置请求时间
					InputStream inputStream = conn.getInputStream();// 拿到输入流
					byte[] data = new byte[2 * 1024];
					int len = 0;
					bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
					while ((len = inputStream.read(data)) != -1) {
						bos.write(data, 0, len);
					}
					bos.flush();
					bos.close();
				} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(
						bos.toByteArray(), 0, bos.toByteArray().length);

				Message message = new Message();
				message.obj = bitmap;
				message.arg1 = 0x001;
				mHandler.sendMessage(message);
			}
		}).start();

Handler代码：

	Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
		@Override
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			if (msg.arg1 == 0x001) {
				showGetPicture.setImageBitmap((Bitmap) msg.obj);
			}
			super.handleMessage(msg);
		}
	};

 

onCreate中的代码：

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_download);

		downloadPictureBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.downloadPictureBtn);
		showGetPicture = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.showGetPicture);
		downloadPictureBtn.setOnClickListener(this);

		File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
				+ "/test.jpg");
		try {
			mFileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

最终的效果：