设计模式——命令模式

<span style="font-size:18px;">命令模式：将请求封装成对象，以便使用不同的请求、日志、队列等来参数化其他对象。命令模式也支持撤销操作。这定义不太理解，简单来说就是你的请求封装成对象，始调用命令和实现命令过程分开来，代码松耦合。
下面我们来做个遥控器，控制门、电脑、灯的开关</span>

<pre name="code" class="java">//接口
public abstract interface Common {
	public void on();
	public void off();
}

//门
public class Door implements Common{

	@Override
	public void on() {
		System.out.println("开门");
	}

	@Override
	public void off() {
		System.out.println("关门");
	}
	
}

<pre name="code" class="java"><pre name="code" class="java">//灯
public class Light implements Common{

	@Override
	public void on() {
		System.out.println("开灯");
	}

	@Override
	public void off() {
		System.out.println("关灯");
	}

}

<pre name="code" class="java">//电脑
public class Computer implements Common{

	@Override
	public void on() {
		System.out.println("开电脑");
	}

	@Override
	public void off() {
		System.out.println("关电脑");
	}

}

<pre name="code" class="java">//命令
public interface Command {
	public void execute();
}

<pre name="code" class="java">/**
 * 关电脑命令
 * @author sunShine
 *
 */
public class ComputerOffCommand implements Command{
	
	private Computer computer ;
	/*
	 *构造方法
	 */
	public ComputerOffCommand(Computer computer){
		this.computer = computer;
	}
	
	@Override
	public void execute() {
		computer.off();
	}
}

<pre name="code" class="java">/**
 * 开电脑命令
 * @author sunShine
 *
 */
public class ComputerOnCommand implements Command{
	
	private Computer computer ;
	/*
	 *构造方法
	 */
	public ComputerOnCommand(Computer computer){
		this.computer = computer;
	}
	
	@Override
	public void execute() {
		computer.on();
	}
}

<pre name="code" class="java">/**
 * 关门命令
 * @author sunShine
 *
 */
public class DoorOffCommand implements Command{
	private Door mDoor ;
	/*
	 *构造方法
	 */
	public DoorOffCommand(Door door){
		this.mDoor = door;
	}
	
	@Override
	public void execute() {
		mDoor.off();
	}
}

<pre name="code" class="java">/**
 * 开门命令
 * @author sunShine
 *
 */
public class DoorOnCommand implements Command{
	private Door mDoor ;
	/*
	 *构造方法
	 */
	public DoorOnCommand(Door door){
		this.mDoor = door;
	}
	
	@Override
	public void execute() {
		mDoor.on();
	}
}

<pre name="code" class="java">/**
 * 关灯命令
 * @author sunShine
 *
 */
public class LightOffCommand implements Command{
	private Light mlLight ;
	/*
	 *构造方法
	 */
	public LightOffCommand(Light light){
		this.mlLight = light;
	}
	
	@Override
	public void execute() {
		mlLight.off();
	}
}

<pre name="code" class="java">/**
 * 开灯命令
 * @author sunShine
 *
 */
public class LightOnCommand implements Command{
	private Light mlLight ;
	/*
	 *构造方法
	 */
	public LightOnCommand(Light light){
		this.mlLight = light;
	}
	
	@Override
	public void execute() {
		mlLight.on();
	}
}

<pre name="code" class="java">public class Controller {
	private Command[] commands;
	
	public Controller(int buttons){
		commands = new Command[buttons];
		
	}
	//按钮设置点击命令
	public void setCommand(int i,Command command){
		commands[i] = command;
	}
	//点击效果模拟
	public void clickButton(int i){
		commands[i].execute();
	}
}

<pre name="code" class="java">public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        
        Controller controller = new Controller(6);
        Door door = new Door();
        Light light = new Light();
        Computer computer = new Computer();
        
        controller.setCommand(0, new DoorOnCommand(door));//开门
        controller.setCommand(1, new LightOnCommand(light));//开灯
        controller.setCommand(2, new ComputerOnCommand(computer));//开电脑
        controller.setCommand(3, new ComputerOffCommand(computer));//关电脑
        controller.setCommand(4, new LightOffCommand(light));//关灯
        controller.setCommand(5, new DoorOffCommand(door));//关门
        
        controller.clickButton(0);
        controller.clickButton(1);
        controller.clickButton(2);
        controller.clickButton(3);
        controller.clickButton(4);
        controller.clickButton(5);
    }
}

大概就这这样子了。

</pre><br /><br /><pre>