msys2 + mingw使用cmake配置openGL工程提示__ms_vsnprintf未定义

 

GLEW官网下载的wingw64编译的glfw windows开发库，导入自己工程报错信息如下，简单分析是链接libglfw3.a时，libglfw3依赖了其他静态库，报错信息见文件尾， 除__ms_vsnprintf未定义外

方案一：使用动态链接库

    动态库和静态库同时存在时，优先链接了静态库，将静态库libglfw3.a删除或移出工程配置路径，便会链接动态库

 

方案二：使用mingw 的gcc进行编译

    由于安装独立的mingw需要翻墙，所以我选择了msys2，msys2里有三个终端，msys2，mingw32和mingw64，在每个终端安装的gcc是不一样的，我从官网下载的glew开发库是mingw进行编译的，所以使用msys2的链接工具链接静态库会有问题，切换到mingw的工具即可，我是使用vscode + cmake编译的工程，直接在cmake底部状态栏点击切换工具包即可

mingw安装地址 独立mingw（需要翻墙），msys2清华大学镜像源

 

方案三：使用msys2+的gcc编译 GLEW源码

    若需要使用msys的gcc/g++工具链进行编译GLEW源码生成静态库（不建议）

[build] cmd.exe /C "cd . && D:\Green_Sorft\msys2\usr\bin\x86_64-pc-msys-g++.exe -g   CMakeFiles/imshow.dir/main.cpp.obj  -o imshow.exe -Wl,--out-implib,libimshow.dll.a -Wl,--major-image-version,0,--minor-image-version,0 -LD:/PROGRA~2/MinGW64/lib   -LD:/VS_Prj/openGL/. -lglfw3  -lopengl32 && cd ."
[build] /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-msys/9.3.0/../../../../x86_64-pc-msys/bin/ld: D:/VS_Prj/openGL/./libglfw3.a(init.c.obj):init.c:(.text+0x25e): undefined reference to `__ms_vsnprintf'
[build] D:/VS_Prj/openGL/./libglfw3.a(init.c.obj):init.c:(.text+0x25e): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against undefined symbol `__ms_vsnprintf'
[build] /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-msys/9.3.0/../../../../x86_64-pc-msys/bin/ld: D:/VS_Prj/openGL/./libglfw3.a(win32_monitor.c.obj):win32_monitor.c:(.text+0x8f): undefined reference to `__imp_CreateDCW'
[build] D:/VS_Prj/openGL/./libglfw3.a(win32_monitor.c.obj):win32_monitor.c:(.text+0x8f): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against undefined symbol `__imp_CreateDCW'
[build] /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-msys/9.3.0/../../../../x86_64-pc-msys/bin/ld: D:/VS_Prj/openGL/./libglfw3.a(win32_monitor.c.obj):win32_monitor.c:(.text+0xc6): undefined reference to `__imp_GetDeviceCaps'
[build] D:/VS_Prj/openGL/./libglfw3.a(win32_monitor.c.obj):win32_monitor.c:(.text+0xc6): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against undefined symbol `__imp_GetDeviceCaps'
[build] /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-msys/9.3.0/../../../../x86_64-pc-msys/bin/ld: D:/VS_Prj/openGL/./libglfw3.a(win32_monitor.c.obj):win32_monitor.c:(.text+0x123): undefined reference to `__imp_DeleteDC'
[build] D:/VS_Prj/openGL/./libglfw3.a(win32_monitor.c.obj):win32_monitor.c:(.text+0x123): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against undefined symbol `__imp_DeleteDC'
[build] /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-msys/9.3.0/../../../../x86_64-pc-msys/bin/ld: D:/VS_Prj/openGL/./libglfw3.a(win32_monitor.c.obj):win32_monitor.c:(.text+0x263): undefined reference to `__imp_GetDeviceCaps'
[build] D:/VS_Prj/openGL/./libglfw3.a(win32_monitor.c.obj):win32_monitor.c:(.text+0x263): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against undefined symbol `__imp_GetDeviceCaps'
[build] /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-msys/9.3.0/../../../../x86_64-pc-msys/bin/ld: D:/VS_Prj/openGL/./libglfw3.a(win32_monitor.c.obj):win32_monitor.c:(.text+0x86e): undefined reference to `__imp_GetDeviceCaps'
[build] D:/VS_Prj/openGL/./libglfw3.a(win32_monitor.c.obj):win32_monitor.c:(.text+0x86e): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against undefined symbol `__imp_GetDeviceCaps'
[build] /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-msys/9.3.0/../../../../x86_64-pc-msys/bin/ld: D:/VS_Prj/openGL/./libglfw3.a(win32_monitor.c.obj):win32_monitor.c:(.text+0x9be): undefined reference to `__imp_GetDeviceCaps'
[build] D:/VS_Prj/openGL/./libglfw3.a(win32_monitor.c.obj):win32_monitor.c:(.text+0x9be): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against undefined symbol `__imp_GetDeviceCaps'
[build] /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-msys/9.3.0/../../../../x86_64-pc-msys/bin/ld: D:/VS_Prj/openGL/./libglfw3.a(win32_monitor.c.obj):win32_monitor.c:(.text+0xda9): undefined reference to `__imp_CreateDCW'
[build] D:/VS_Prj/openGL/./libglfw3.a(win32_monitor.c.obj):win32_monitor.c:(.text+0xda9): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against undefined symbol `__imp_CreateDCW'
[build] /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-msys/9.3.0/../../../../x86_64-pc-msys/bin/ld: D:/VS_Prj/openGL/./libglfw3.a(win32_monitor.c.obj):win32_monitor.c:(.text+0xdb8): undefined reference to `__imp_GetDeviceGammaRamp'
[build] D:/VS_Prj/openGL/./libglfw3.a(win32_monitor.c.obj):win32_monitor.c:(.text+0xdb8): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against undefined symbol `__imp_GetDeviceGammaRamp'
[build] /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-msys/9.3.0/../../../../x86_64-pc-msys/bin/ld: D:/VS_Prj/openGL/./libglfw3.a(win32_monitor.c.obj):win32_monitor.c:(.text+0xdc4): undefined reference to `__imp_DeleteDC'
[build] D:/VS_Prj/openGL/./libglfw3.a(win32_monitor.c.obj):win32_monitor.c:(.text+0xdc4): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against undefined symbol `__imp_DeleteDC'
[build] /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-msys/9.3.0/../../../../x86_64-pc-msys/bin/ld: D:/VS_Prj/openGL/./libglfw3.a(win32_monitor.c.obj):win32_monitor.c:(.text+0xf2a): undefined reference to `__imp_CreateDCW'
[build] D:/VS_Prj/openGL/./libglfw3.a(win32_monitor.c.obj):win32_monitor.c:(.text+0xf2a): additional relocation overflows omitted from the output
[build] /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-msys/9.3.0/../../../../x86_64-pc-msys/bin/ld: D:/VS_Prj/openGL/./libglfw3.a(win32_monitor.c.obj):win32_monitor.c:(.text+0xf39): undefined reference to `__imp_SetDeviceGammaRamp'
[build] /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-msys/9.3.0/../../../../x86_64-pc-msys/bin/ld: D:/VS_Prj/openGL/./libglfw3.a(win32_monitor.c.obj):win32_monitor.c:(.text+0xf42): undefined reference to `__imp_DeleteDC'
[build] /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-msys/9.3.0/../../../../x86_64-pc-msys/bin/ld: D:/VS_Prj/openGL/./libglfw3.a(win32_window.c.obj):win32_window.c:(.text+0xbb): undefined reference to `__imp_CreateDIBSection'
[build] /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-msys/9.3.0/../../../../x86_64-pc-msys/bin/ld: D:/VS_Prj/openGL/./libglfw3.a(win32_window.c.obj):win32_window.c:(.text+0xf4): undefined reference to `__imp_CreateBitmap'
[build] /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-msys/9.3.0/../../../../x86_64-pc-msys/bin/ld: D:/VS_Prj/openGL/./libglfw3.a(win32_window.c.obj):win32_window.c:(.text+0x1af): undefined reference to `__imp_DeleteObject'
[build] /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-msys/9.3.0/../../../../x86_64-pc-msys/bin/ld: D:/VS_Prj/openGL/./libglfw3.a(win32_window.c.obj):win32_window.c:(.text+0x230): undefined reference to `__imp_DeleteObject'
[build] /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-msys/9.3.0/../../../../x86_64-pc-msys/bin/ld: D:/VS_Prj/openGL/./libglfw3.a(win32_window.c.obj):win32_window.c:(.text+0x2cf): undefined reference to `__imp_CreateRectRgn'
[build] /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-msys/9.3.0/../../../../x86_64-pc-msys/bin/ld: D:/VS_Prj/openGL/./libglfw3.a(win32_window.c.obj):win32_window.c:(.text+0x30a): undefined reference to `__imp_DeleteObject'
[build] /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-msys/9.3.0/../../../../x86_64-pc-msys/bin/ld: D:/VS_Prj/openGL/./libglfw3.a(win32_window.c.obj):win32_window.c:(.text+0x363): undefined reference to `__imp_DeleteObject'
[build] /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-msys/9.3.0/../../../../x86_64-pc-msys/bin/ld: D:/VS_Prj/openGL/./libglfw3.a(win32_window.c.obj):win32_window.c:(.text+0x4589): undefined reference to `__imp_CreateDIBSection'
[build] /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-msys/9.3.0/../../../../x86_64-pc-msys/bin/ld: D:/VS_Prj/openGL/./libglfw3.a(win32_window.c.obj):win32_window.c:(.text+0x45c2): undefined reference to `__imp_CreateBitmap'
[build] /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-msys/9.3.0/../../../../x86_64-pc-msys/bin/ld: D:/VS_Prj/openGL/./libglfw3.a(win32_window.c.obj):win32_window.c:(.text+0x4678): undefined reference to `__imp_DeleteObject'
[build] /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-msys/9.3.0/../../../../x86_64-pc-msys/bin/ld: D:/VS_Prj/openGL/./libglfw3.a(win32_window.c.obj):win32_window.c:(.text+0x46f3): undefined reference to `__imp_DeleteObject'
[build] /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-msys/9.3.0/../../../../x86_64-pc-msys/bin/ld: D:/VS_Prj/openGL/./libglfw3.a(wgl_context.c.obj):wgl_context.c:(.text+0x14a): undefined reference to `__imp_SwapBuffers'
[build] /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-msys/9.3.0/../../../../x86_64-pc-msys/bin/ld: D:/VS_Prj/openGL/./libglfw3.a(wgl_context.c.obj):wgl_context.c:(.text+0x3f6): undefined reference to `__imp_ChoosePixelFormat'
[build] /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-msys/9.3.0/../../../../x86_64-pc-msys/bin/ld: D:/VS_Prj/openGL/./libglfw3.a(wgl_context.c.obj):wgl_context.c:(.text+0x404): undefined reference to `__imp_SetPixelFormat'
[build] /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-msys/9.3.0/../../../../x86_64-pc-msys/bin/ld: D:/VS_Prj/openGL/./libglfw3.a(wgl_context.c.obj):wgl_context.c:(.text+0xcc4): undefined reference to `__imp_DescribePixelFormat'
[build] /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-msys/9.3.0/../../../../x86_64-pc-msys/bin/ld: D:/VS_Prj/openGL/./libglfw3.a(wgl_context.c.obj):wgl_context.c:(.text+0xcde): undefined reference to `__imp_SetPixelFormat'
[build] /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-msys/9.3.0/../../../../x86_64-pc-msys/bin/ld: D:/VS_Prj/openGL/./libglfw3.a(wgl_context.c.obj):wgl_context.c:(.text+0x1310): undefined reference to `__imp_DescribePixelFormat'
[build] /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-msys/9.3.0/../../../../x86_64-pc-msys/bin/ld: D:/VS_Prj/openGL/./libglfw3.a(wgl_context.c.obj):wgl_context.c:(.text+0x1633): undefined reference to `__imp_DescribePixelFormat'
[build] collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status