从计数器到可控线性序列机——LED灯实验六部曲

设计定义：让LED灯按照指定的亮灭模式亮灭，亮灭模式未知，由用户随机指定，以0.25秒为一个变化周期，8个变化状态为一个循环。

一、代码实现

`timescale 1ns / 1ns

module led_step3(
    input      clk  ,
    input      rstn ,
    input[7:0] ctrl ,
    output     led  
    );

    reg[23:0]    cnt   ;
    reg[2:0]     count ;
    reg          r_led ;
    assign led = r_led ;

parameter  MCNT = 12_500_000;

always @(posedge clk or negedge rstn) begin
    if(!rstn)
        cnt <= 0;
    else if(cnt == MCNT - 1)
        cnt <= 0;
    else
        cnt <= cnt + 1'd1;
end

always @(posedge clk or negedge rstn) begin
    if(!rstn)
        count <= 0;
    else if(cnt == MCNT - 1)
        count <= count + 1'd1;
end

always @(*) begin
    case(count)
    3'b000: r_led <= ctrl[0];
    3'b001: r_led <= ctrl[1];
    3'b010: r_led <= ctrl[2];
    3'b011: r_led <= ctrl[3];
    3'b100: r_led <= ctrl[4];
    3'b101: r_led <= ctrl[5];
    3'b110: r_led <= ctrl[6];
    3'b111: r_led <= ctrl[7];
    default: r_led <= 0;
    endcase
end
endmodule

二、仿真

`timescale 1ns / 1ps

module led_step3_tb();
    reg      clk  ;
    reg      rstn ;
    reg[7:0] ctrl ;
    wire     led  ;

led_step3 #(
    .MCNT(12500)
)inst0(
    .clk  (clk ) ,
    .rstn (rstn) ,
    .ctrl (ctrl) ,
    .led  (led ) 
    );

initial  clk = 1;
always #10 clk = ~clk;

initial begin
    rstn = 0;
    ctrl = 0;
    #201;
    rstn = 1;
    ctrl = 8'b01001011;
    #1000_000_000;
    $stop;
end

endmodule