★专题0：py语法精讲：字符串的方法

掌握字符串的基本操作

连接两个字符串：+
重复字符串中的元素：*
测量字符串中元素的数量：len()
判断某个字符是否在字符串中：in

掌握字符串的方法（函数）的使用方法

查看方法：dir()
查看文档：help()
判断字符串是否是数字组成：isdigit()
分割和组合字符串：split()、join()
.lower()
.upper()

>>> a = '250'
>>> a.isdigit()
True
>>> '250hello'.isdigit()
False
>>> s = 'life is short you need python'
>>> lst = s.split(' ')
>>> lst
['life', 'is', 'short', 'you', 'need', 'python']
>>> '*'.join(lst)
'life*is*short*you*need*python'
>>> ' '.join(lst)
'life is short you need python'

字符串的格式化输出：
占位符
字符串的format()方法
内置函数format()

>>> 'I like {0}'.format('python')
'I like python'
>>> 'I like {0} and {1}'.format('python','physics')
'I like python and physics'
>>> 'I like {0:10} and {1:>15}'.format('python','physics')
'I like python     and         physics'  
>>> 'I like {0:10} and {1:>15}'.format('python','physics')
'I like python     and         physics'
>>> 'I like {0:^10} and {1:>15}'.format('python','physics')
'I like   python   and         physics'
>>> 'She is {0:4d} years old and {1:1f} in height.'.format(28,1.68)
'She is   28 years old and 1.680000 in height.'
>>> 'She is {0:4d} years old and {1:.1f} in height.'.format(28,1.68)
'She is   28 years old and 1.7 in height.'
>>> 'She is {0:04d} years old and {1:06.1f} in height.'.format(28,1.68)
'She is 0028 years old and 0001.7 in height.'
>>> h = 'hello'
>>> format(h,'->20')
'---------------hello'

掌握查看文档的基本方法