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最新推荐文章于 2023-06-24 21:33:09 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-06-24 21:33:09 发布

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分类专栏： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/my_superman/article/details/115460384

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本文介绍了如何使用HttpURLConnection进行HTTP请求，展示了InetAddress用于获取和操作IP地址，以及如何构建一个简单的多线程服务器和客户端示例。涉及的技术包括网络编程、Socket通信和并发处理。

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1. HttpURLConnection

package com.company;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

public class HttpUrlTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
	    try {
            URL url = new URL("https://www.lanqiao.cn");

            HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            urlConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            urlConnection.setConnectTimeout(1000);
            InputStream inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
            bufferedReader.lines().forEach(System.out::println);

            inputStream.close();
            bufferedReader.close();
            urlConnection.disconnect();
        }
	    catch (IOException e) {
	        e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

2. InetAddress

package com.company;


import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class InetAddressDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
	    try {
            InetAddress inetAddress = InetAddress.getByName("www.lanqiao.cn");
            System.out.println(inetAddress.toString());
            String ip = inetAddress.toString().split("/")[1];

            InetAddress inetAddressByIP = InetAddress.getByName(ip);
            System.out.println("get hostname by IP address: " + inetAddressByIP.getHostName());
            System.out.println("localhost: " + InetAddress.getLocalHost());
        }
	    catch (UnknownHostException e) {
	        e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

3. Socket

package com.company;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Server {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
	    try {
            ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(1080);
            Socket client = serverSocket.accept();
            PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(client.getOutputStream(), true);
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream()));
            String userIn;
            while ((userIn = in.readLine()) != null) {
                System.out.println("收到客户端消息：" + userIn);
                out.println(userIn);
            }
        }
	    catch (IOException e) {
	        e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

package com.company;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String hostname = "127.0.0.1";
        int port = 1080;
        Scanner userIn = new Scanner(System.in);
	    try {
            Socket socket = new Socket(hostname, port);
            PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
            String userInput;
            System.out.println("请输入信息：");
            while (!"exit".equals(userInput = userIn.nextLine())) {
                out.println(userInput);
                System.out.println("收到服务端回应：" + in.readLine());
            }
            socket.close();
        }
	    catch (IOException e) {
	        e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

4. 多线程服务器

package com.company;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String hostname = "127.0.0.1";
        int port = 1080;
        Scanner userIn = new Scanner(System.in);
	    try {
            Socket socket = new Socket(hostname, port);
            PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
            String userInput;
            System.out.println("请输入信息：");
            while (!"exit".equals(userInput = userIn.nextLine())) {
                out.println(userInput);
                System.out.println("收到服务端回应：" + in.readLine());
            }
            socket.close();
        }
	    catch (IOException e) {
	        e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

package com.company;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Server {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
	    try {
            ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(1080);
            while (true) {
                Thread thread = new Thread(new ServerThread(serverSocket.accept()));
                thread.start();
            }
        }
	    catch (IOException e) {
	        e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    static class ServerThread implements Runnable {
        Socket client;

        public ServerThread(Socket client) {
            this.client = client;
        }

        public void run() {
            try {
                PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(client.getOutputStream(), true);
                BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream()));
                String userIn;
                while ((userIn = in.readLine()) != null) {
                    System.out.println("收到客户端消息：" + userIn);
                    out.println(userIn);
                }
            }
            catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}