如何解决hadoop2.2一直处于安全模式

1.问题起因，在装完hadoop2.2后，起完hadoop后，一直处于安全模式。

经过查询信息：

Resourcesare lowon NN. Please add or free up more resources then turn off safe modemanually.NOTE: If you turn off safe mode before adding resources, the NNwillimmediately return to safe mode..

才知道是资源不足。估计是硬盘空间不足。当时为了节省空间。分了8G。

2.首先是使用vmware来进行扩容。

2.1vmware 扩容。

点击实用工具。选择扩容工具。

现在在虚拟机CentOS系统里看不到刚加入的磁盘空间；

我们使用命令查看到，改虚拟机CentOS系统里只有一个磁盘sda，有3个分区sda1、sda2，sda3在根目录下挂载了8G。

OK，现在我们来把刚新扩展的7G磁盘空间让它显示在系统中。

2.2.使用fdisk分区

新建分区sda4，用n命令建个P类型的磁盘，然后用t命令更改ID为8e（LVM类别）。

[root@master~]# fdisk -l

Disk/dev/sda: 16.1 GB, 16106127360 bytes

255heads, 63 sectors/track, 1958 cylinders

Units= cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280bytes

Sectorsize (logical/physical): 512 bytes /512 bytes

I/Osize (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512bytes

Diskidentifier: 0x000b2584

DeviceBoot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sda1* 1 39 307200 83 Linux

Partition1 does not end on cylinderboundary.

/dev/sda239 788 6016000 83 Linux

Partition2 does not end on cylinderboundary.

/dev/sda3788 1045 2064384 82 Linux swap / Solaris

[root@master~]# fdisk /dev/sda

WARNING:DOS-compatible mode is deprecated.It's strongly recommended to

switchoff the mode (command 'c') and change display units to

sectors(command 'u').

Command(m for help): n

Commandaction

e extended

pprimary partition (1-4)

p

Selectedpartition 4

Firstcylinder (1045-1958, default 1045):

Usingdefault value 1045

Lastcylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G}(1045-1958, default 1958):

Usingdefault value 1958

Command(m for help): t

Partitionnumber (1-4): 4

Hexcode (type L to list codes): 8e

Changedsystem type of partition 4 to 8e(Linux LVM)

Command(m for help): p

Disk/dev/sda: 16.1 GB, 16106127360 bytes

255heads, 63 sectors/track, 1958 cylinders

Units= cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280bytes

Sectorsize (logical/physical): 512 bytes /512 bytes

I/Osize (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512bytes

Diskidentifier: 0x000b2584

DeviceBoot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sda1* 1 39 307200 83 Linux

Partition1 does not end on cylinderboundary.

/dev/sda239 788 6016000 83 Linux

Partition2 does not end on cylinderboundary.

/dev/sda3788 1045 2064384 82 Linux swap / Solaris

/dev/sda41045 1958 7339027 8e Linux LVM

Command(m for help): w

Thepartition table has been altered!

Callingioctl() to re-read partition table.

WARNING:Re-reading the partition tablefailed with error 16: Device or resource busy.

Thekernel still uses the old table. Thenew table will be used at

thenext reboot or after you runpartprobe(8) or kpartx(8)

Syncingdisks.

[root@master~]# reboot

再次执行"fdisk-l"命令查看磁盘的分区信息，这时已经能够看到新创建的磁盘分区/dev/sda4了。要想在扩展分区下创建文件系统，先要在扩展分区下创建新的逻辑分区，我们继续使用"fdisk/dev/sda"命令创建逻辑分区：如下图所示，在"Commandaction"提示下我们输入"l"创建一个逻辑分区，分区大小保持默认即可，最后执行"w"命令写入分区信息。

3.格式化新增加的分区。

[root@master~]# mkfs -t ext3 /dev/sda4
mke2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
458752 inodes, 1834756 blocks
91737 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=1879048192
56 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632

Writinginode tables: done
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

Thisfilesystem will be automatically checked every 26 mounts or
180 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.

4.将分区挂载到/root

[root@master ~]#mount /dev/sda4 /root

[root@master ~]# fd-h

-bash: fd: commandnot found

[root@master ~]# df-h

Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/sda2             5.7G  4.4G 1.1G  81% /

tmpfs                 764M   76K 764M   1% /dev/shm

/dev/sda1             291M  35M  242M  13% /boot

df: `/root/.gvfs':No such file or directory

/dev/sda4             6.9G  144M 6.4G   3% /root