MapXtreme入门资料整理

 问：在C#桌面与Web应用中读取硬盘上MapInfo表一法
答：二者皆可使用如下代码：
using MapInfo.Data;
MIConnection Connection=new MIConnection();
Connection.Open();
tables[0]=Connection.Catalog.OpenTable(@"G:/Ch_shenghui.TAB");
tables[1]=Connection.Catalog.OpenTable(@"G:/Shengjie_p.TAB");
mapControl1.Map.Load(new MapInfo.Mapping.MapTableLoader(tables));
问：如何在MapXtreme2004桌面应用程序中的任务栏上显示出鼠标的坐标？
答：
1、添加mapControl1的MouseMove事件；
2、该事件及其中代码如下：
public void MapControl1_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
    System.Drawing.PointF DisplayPoint = new PointF(e.X,e.Y);
    MapInfo.Geometry.DPoint MapPoint = new MapInfo.Geometry.DPoint();
    MapInfo.Geometry.DisplayTransform converter = this.mapControl1.Map.DisplayTransform;
    converter.FromDisplay(DisplayPoint, out MapPoint);
    this.statusBar1.Text = "Cursor Location: " + MapPoint.x.ToString() + ", " + MapPoint.y.ToString();
}
问：如何使用代码修改桌面应用程序的坐标系统
答：代码如下：
Map map = mapControl1.Map;
MapInfo.Geometry.CoordSys coordSys = Session.Current.CoordSysFactory.CreateLongLat(DatumID.WGS84);
map.SetDisplayCoordSys(coordSys);

7.在一个程序中要找到固定点附近最近的图元，于是想用SearchNearst。
但是总是出现异常，说"不能对NonEarth坐标系应用Spherical操作"
所以想问一下，MXT04中的SearchNearst方法是不是不支持NonEarth坐标系？
//这个问题在MapXtreme2004的6.0和6.1版本都会有。以后版本会改正。
//暂时解决方案：在经纬度投影坐标系中操作。
   try
   {
    MapInfo.Mapping.Map _map=mapControl1.Map;
    MapInfo.Data.Catalog _catalog=Session.Current.Catalog;
    //打开非地球坐标系的图层，并设置地图坐标系
    mapControl1.Map.Load(new MapTableLoader(@"E:/MapInfo/培训材料/技术培训教材与PPT/MapXtreme2004/示例/OpenTable/MAP_AREA.TAB"));
    Cursor.Current = Cursors.WaitCursor;
    MapInfo.Geometry.CoordSysFactory cf=new MapInfo.Geometry.CoordSysFactory();
    MapInfo.Geometry.CoordSys Nonearth=cf.CreateFromMapBasicString("CoordSys NonEarth Units /"m/" Bounds (-2000000, -2000000) (2000000, 2000000)");
    _map.SetDisplayCoordSys (Nonearth);
    //确定查找点-为非地球坐标的中心点
    MapInfo.Geometry.DPoint pt=new MapInfo.Geometry.DPoint(_map.Center.x,_map.Center.y);
    //将地图坐标系转换为经纬度投影
    MapInfo.Geometry.CoordSys LonLat=cf.CreateFromMapBasicString("CoordSys Earth Projection 1, 0");
    _map.SetDisplayCoordSys (LonLat);
    //将非地球坐标下的查找点转换我经纬度投影下的点
    MapInfo.Geometry.CoordinateTransform Transformer=cf.CreateCoordinateTransform(LonLat,Nonearth);
    MapInfo.Geometry.DPoint dpt=Transformer.CoordSys2ToCoordSys1(pt);
    //设置查找半径
    Distance d = MapInfo.Mapping.SearchInfoFactory.ScreenToMapDistance(_map, 3);
    SearchInfo si = MapInfo.Data.SearchInfoFactory.SearchNearest(dpt, LonLat, d);
    IResultSetFeatureCollection fc = _catalog.Search("MAP_AREA", si);
    Session.Current.Selections.DefaultSelection.Add(fc);
   }
   finally
   {
    Cursor.Current = Cursors.Default;
   }
nonearth问题在6.2中已经完全解决.
8.有两个MapControls，怎样使其中一个保存为.MWS
MapInfo.Persistence.WorkSpacePersistence wsp = new MapInfo.Persistence.WorkSpacePersistence();
System.IO.FileStream file = new System.IO.FileStream("C:/temp/Test.mws", System.IO.FileMode.CreateNew);
wsp.Save(this.mapControl2.Map.Clone() as MapInfo.Mapping.Map,file);
file.Close();
9.查看特定几个图层
假定让lyr1和lyr2两个图层充满整个地图窗口:
Table[] ts= new Table[2];
ts[0] = lyr1.Table;
ts[1] = lyr2.Table;
IMapLayerFilter iml = MapLayerFilterFactory.FilterByTable(ts);
MapLayerEnumerator mle = mapControl1.Map.Layers.GetMapLayerEnumerator(iml);
mapControl1.Map.SetView(mle);
10.//创建临时层TableInfoMemTable tblInfoTemp = new TableInfoMemTable("Animation");
MapInfo.Data.Table tblTemp = cat.GetTable("Animation");
if (tblTemp != null) //Table exists close it
{
cat.CloseTable("Animation");
}
tblInfoTemp.Columns.Add(ColumnFactory.CreateFeatureGeometryColumn(MapControl1.Map.GetDisplayCoordSys()));
tblInfoTemp.Columns.Add(ColumnFactory.CreateStyleColumn());
tblInfoTemp.Columns.Add(ColumnFactory.CreateStringColumn("NAME", 40));
tblInfoTemp.Columns.Add(ColumnFactory.CreateStringColumn("Dept", 15));
tblInfoTemp.Columns.Add(ColumnFactory.CreateIntColumn("Level")); //TableInfoMemTable是TableInfo类继承来的
tblTemp = cat.CreateTable(tblInfoTemp);
FeatureLayer lyr = new FeatureLayer(tblTemp);
MapControl1.Map.Layers.Add(lyr);


1.从ORACLE表中加载图层的问题。。。MIConnection Connection=new MIConnection();
Connection.Open();
TableInfoServer tis1=new TableInfoServer("WORLD",
   "SRVR=ora8i;UID=wzzWD=11111111",
   "select * from world",MapInfo.Data.ServerToolkit.Oci);
MapInfo.Data.Table [] tables=new MapInfo.Data.Table[2];
tables[0]=Connection.Catalog.OpenTable(tis1);
TableInfoServer tis2=new TableInfoServer("WORLDCAP",
"SRVR=ora8i;UID=wzzWD=11111111",
"select * from worldcap",MapInfo.Data.ServerToolkit.Oci);
tables[1]=Connection.Catalog.OpenTable(tis2);
MapControl1.Map.Load(new MapInfo.Mapping.MapTableLoader(tables));

2.存在SqlSever中XY坐标点的绑定代码
//XY绑定:含有x,y坐标点的图层放置在Sql Server数据库中，按xy坐标生成点图层
//1.要在存在该表的数据库中建立MAPINFO_MAPCATALOG表，否则会报错：
//"An unhandled exception of type 'MapInfo.Data.TableException' occurred in mapinfo.coreengine.dll.
//Additional information: 不能打开表。 ODBC 错误: ODBC RC=-1, ODBC SQLState=S0002, DBMS RC=208, DBMS Msg=[Microsoft][ODBC SQL Server Driver][SQL Server]对象名 'MAPINFO.MAPINFO_MAPCATALOG' 无效。
//2.要含xy坐标点的表建立主键，否则会报错：
//"Additional information: 不能打开表。因为不能识别唯一键，不能访问远程数据。"

   //建立XY空间方案
   MapInfo.Data.SpatialSchemaXY xy = new MapInfo.Data.SpatialSchemaXY();
   xy.XColumn = "X";
   xy.YColumn = "Y";
   xy.NullPoint = "0.0, 0.0";
   xy.StyleType = MapInfo.Data.StyleType.None;
   xy.DefaultStyle = new MapInfo.Styles.CompositeStyle();
   xy.CoordSys = MapInfo.Engine.Session.Current.CoordSysFactory.CreateLongLat(MapInfo.Geometry.DatumID.WGS84);

   //建立TableInfo
   MapInfo.Data.TableInfoServer ti = new MapInfo.Data.TableInfoServer("Customers","Driver={SQL Server};Server=LIXIAOHUI;Database=test;Uid=sawd=sa;","select * from Us_Cust",MapInfo.Data.ServerToolkit.Odbc);
   ti.SpatialSchema = xy;
   MapInfo.Data.Table miCustomers = MapInfo.Engine.Session.Current.Catalog.OpenTable (ti);
   MapInfo.Mapping.FeatureLayer featureLayer = new MapInfo.Mapping.FeatureLayer(miCustomers);
   mapControl1.Map.Layers.Add(featureLayer);
   mapControl1.Map.SetView(featureLayer);

3.如何查看整个地图Map map = mapControl1.Map;
IMapLayerFilter lyrFilter = MapLayerFilterFactory.FilterByType(typeof(FeatureLayer));
MapLayerEnumerator lyrEnum= map.Layers.GetMapLayerEnumerator(lyrFilter);
map.SetView(lyrEnum);
或者:
   Map map = mapControl1.Map;
   IMapLayerFilter lyrFilter = new FilterByLayerType(LayerType.Normal);
   MapLayerEnumerator lyrEnum= map.Layers.GetMapLayerEnumerator(lyrFilter);
   map.SetView(lyrEnum);