Android - FFmpeg & Mac & AndroidStudio & CMake 环境搭建

AndroidStudio 2.2 开始支持 CMake 编译，网上的文章清一色都是 ndk-build，记录一下我用CMake搭建环境的过程。

基础环境

• MacOS 10.12.3
• AndroidStudio 2.3
• NDK 13.1.*
• FFmpeg 3.2.*

下载 FFmpeg 源码

1	git clone https://git.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg.git

切换到 3.2 分支

1	git checkout -b 3.2 remotes/origin/release/3.2

当然你也可以去去官网下载压缩包。

编译 FFmpeg for Android

修改 FFmpeg 的 configure

打开 configure 文件，找到：

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SLIBNAME_WITH_MAJOR='$(SLIBNAME).$(LIBMAJOR)' LIB_INSTALL_EXTRA_CMD='$$(RANLIB)"$(LIBDIR)/$(LIBNAME)"' SLIB_INSTALL_NAME='$(SLIBNAME_WITH_VERSION)' SLIB_INSTALL_LINKS='$(SLIBNAME_WITH_MAJOR)$(SLIBNAME)'

替换成：

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SLIBNAME_WITH_MAJOR='$(SLIBPREF)$(FULLNAME)-$(LIBMAJOR)$(SLIBSUF)' LIB_INSTALL_EXTRA_CMD='$$(RANLIB)"$(LIBDIR)/$(LIBNAME)"' SLIB_INSTALL_NAME='$(SLIBNAME_WITH_MAJOR)' SLIB_INSTALL_LINKS='$(SLIBNAME)'

编写 Android 编译脚本

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#!/bin/bash NDK=/Users/gavin/Develop/android-sdk/ndk-bundle SYSROOT= $NDK/platforms/android-15/arch-arm/ TOOLCHAIN= $NDK/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.9/prebuilt/darwin-x86_64 CPU=arm PREFIX=$( pwd)/android/ $CPU ADDI_CFLAGS= "-marm" function build_one { ./configure \ --prefix= $PREFIX \ --enable-shared \ --disable-static \ --disable-doc \ --disable-ffmpeg \ --disable-ffplay \ --disable-ffprobe \ --disable-ffserver \ --disable-avdevice \ --disable-doc \ --disable-symver \ --cross-prefix= $TOOLCHAIN/bin/arm-linux-androideabi- \ --target-os=linux \ --arch=arm \ --enable-cross-compile \ --sysroot= $SYSROOT \ --extra-cflags= "-Os -fpic $ADDI_CFLAGS" \ --extra-ldflags= "$ADDI_LDFLAGS" \ $ADDITIONAL_CONFIGURE_FLAG make clean make make install } build_one

前三行自行更换成自己的 NDK 路径即可，PREFIX 就是最终编译输出地址，根据情况也可以修改。

保存文件到 FFmpeg 根目录为 build_android.sh，chmod +x build_android.sh 赋予执行权限。

编译

执行脚本进行编译。

1	./build_android.sh

---

小憩一会儿，编译完成。

进入 PREFIX 目录：

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── include │   ├── libavcodec │   ├── libavfilter │   ├── libavformat │   ├── libavutil │   ├── libswresample │   └── libswscale └── lib ├── libavcodec-57.so ├── libavfilter-6.so ├── libavformat-57.so ├── libavutil-55.so ├── libswresample-2.so ├── libswscale-4.so └── pkgconfig

我们需要的 so 和头文件都有啦。

导入 Android 工程

对于如何开始一个 C++ 项目，官方已经有中文文档了：

https://developer.android.google.cn/studio/projects/add-native-code.html

官网有的东西不赘述，再次声明学什么东西优先看 官方文档，官方文档，官方文档，并且Google dev现在已经有很多中文资源了。

新建一个 C/C++ 工程

勾选 Include C++ Support 即可得到一个基于CMake的模板工程。

拷贝 so 和 incude 文件到 libs

因为我们只编译了 arm 版本的 so，所以需要把 so 拷到 armeabi-v7a 目录下，完整路径如下：

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├── build.gradle ├── libs │   ├── armeabi-v7a │   │   ├── libavcodec-57.so │   │   ├── libavfilter-6.so │   │   ├── libavformat-57.so │   │   ├── libavutil-55.so │   │   ├── libswresample-2.so │   │   └── libswscale-4.so │   └── include │   ├── libavcodec │   ├── libavfilter │   ├── libavformat │   ├── libavutil │   ├── libswresample │   └── libswscale ├── proguard-rules.pro └── src └── main ├── AndroidManifest.xml ├── cpp ├── java └── res

指定 jniLibs 路径

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android { ... sourceSets { main { jniLibs.srcDirs = [ 'libs'] } } }

指定 abiFilters

因为 so 只有 armeabi-v7a 的，所以我们还需要指定一下 abi 为 armeabi-v7a

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android { ... defaultConfig { ... ndk { abiFilters 'armeabi-v7a' } } }

编写 CMakeLists

脚本怎么写，有什么讲究其实官方文档已经很清楚了：
创建 CMake 构建脚本

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# For more information about using CMake with Android Studio, read the # documentation: https://d.android.com/studio/projects/add-native-code.html # Sets the minimum version of CMake required to build the native library. cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1) # Creates and names a library, sets it as either STATIC # or SHARED, and provides the relative paths to its source code. # You can define multiple libraries, and CMake builds them for you. # Gradle automatically packages shared libraries with your APK. add_library( # Sets the name of the library. native-lib # Sets the library as a shared library. SHARED # Provides a relative path to your source file(s). src/main/cpp/native-lib.cpp ) add_library( avcodec-57 SHARED IMPORTED ) set_target_properties( avcodec-57 PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION ../../../../libs/armeabi-v7a/libavcodec-57.so ) add_library( avfilter-6 SHARED IMPORTED ) set_target_properties( avfilter-6 PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION ../../../../libs/armeabi-v7a/libavfilter-6.so ) add_library( avformat-57 SHARED IMPORTED ) set_target_properties( avformat-57 PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION ../../../../libs/armeabi-v7a/libavformat-57.so ) add_library( avutil-55 SHARED IMPORTED ) set_target_properties( avutil-55 PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION ../../../../libs/armeabi-v7a/libavutil-55.so ) add_library( swresample-2 SHARED IMPORTED ) set_target_properties( swresample-2 PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION ../../../../libs/armeabi-v7a/libswresample-2.so ) add_library( swscale-4 SHARED IMPORTED ) set_target_properties( swscale-4 PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION ../../../../libs/armeabi-v7a/libswscale-4.so ) include_directories( libs/include ) find_library( # Sets the name of the path variable. log-lib # Specifies the name of the NDK library that # you want CMake to locate. log ) # Specifies libraries CMake should link to your target library. You # can link multiple libraries, such as libraries you define in this # build script, prebuilt third-party libraries, or system libraries. target_link_libraries( # Specifies the target library. native-lib avcodec-57 avfilter-6 avformat-57 avutil-55 swresample-2 swscale-4 # Links the target library to the log library # included in the NDK. ${log-lib} )

Java 引入 so 库

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static { System.loadLibrary( "native-lib"); System.loadLibrary( "avcodec-57"); System.loadLibrary( "avfilter-6"); System.loadLibrary( "avformat-57"); System.loadLibrary( "avutil-55"); System.loadLibrary( "swresample-2"); System.loadLibrary( "swscale-4"); }

运行测试一下

如果成功运行不报错的话，就证明一切没有问题。

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编写 FFmpeg 测试代码

UI

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools= "http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width= "match_parent" android:layout_height= "match_parent" android:orientation= "vertical" tools:context= "cn.gavinliu.android.ffmpeg.MainActivity"> <LinearLayout android:layout_width= "match_parent" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:orientation= "horizontal"> <Button android:id= "@+id/button" android:layout_width= "0dp" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:layout_weight= "1" android:onClick= "protocol" android:text= "Protocol" android:textAllCaps= "false" /> <Button android:id= "@+id/button2" android:layout_width= "0dp" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:layout_weight= "1" android:onClick= "filter" android:text= "Filter" android:textAllCaps= "false" /> <Button android:id= "@+id/button3" android:layout_width= "0dp" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:layout_weight= "1" android:onClick= "format" android:text= "Format" android:textAllCaps= "false" /> <Button android:id= "@+id/button4" android:layout_width= "0dp" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:layout_weight= "1" android:onClick= "codec" android:text= "Codec" android:textAllCaps= "false" /> </LinearLayout> <ScrollView android:layout_width= "match_parent" android:layout_height= "wrap_content"> <TextView android:id= "@+id/sample_text" android:layout_width= "wrap_content" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:scrollbars= "vertical" android:text= "Hello World!" /> </ScrollView> </LinearLayout>

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package cn.gavinliu.android.ffmpeg; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.TextView; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { // Used to load the 'native-lib' library on application startup. static { System.loadLibrary( "native-lib"); System.loadLibrary( "avcodec-57"); System.loadLibrary( "avfilter-6"); System.loadLibrary( "avformat-57"); System.loadLibrary( "avutil-55"); System.loadLibrary( "swresample-2"); System.loadLibrary( "swscale-4"); } private TextView tv; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); // Example of a call to a native method tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.sample_text); tv.setText(stringFromJNI()); } public void protocol(View view) { tv.setText(urlprotocolinfo()); } public void filter(View view) { tv.setText(avformatinfo()); } public void format(View view) { tv.setText(avfilterinfo()); } public void codec(View view) { tv.setText(avcodecinfo()); } /** * A native method that is implemented by the 'native-lib' native library, * which is packaged with this application. */ public native String stringFromJNI(); public native String avformatinfo(); public native String urlprotocolinfo(); public native String avcodecinfo(); public native String avfilterinfo(); }

C++

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#include <jni.h> #include <string> extern "C" { #include <libavcodec/avcodec.h> #include <libavformat/avformat.h> #include <libavfilter/avfilter.h> JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_cn_gavinliu_android_ffmpeg_MainActivity_stringFromJNI ( JNIEnv *env, jobject /* this */) { std:: string hello = "Hello from C++"; return env->NewStringUTF(hello.c_str()); } JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_cn_gavinliu_android_ffmpeg_MainActivity_avformatinfo ( JNIEnv *env, jobject /* this */) { char info[ 40000] = { 0}; av_register_all(); AVInputFormat *if_temp = av_iformat_next( NULL); AVOutputFormat *of_temp = av_oformat_next( NULL); while (if_temp != NULL) { sprintf(info, "%sInput: %s\n", info, if_temp->name); if_temp = if_temp->next; } while (of_temp != NULL) { sprintf(info, "%sOutput: %s\n", info, of_temp->name); of_temp = of_temp->next; } return env->NewStringUTF(info); } JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_cn_gavinliu_android_ffmpeg_MainActivity_urlprotocolinfo ( JNIEnv *env, jobject /* this */) { char info[ 40000] = { 0}; av_register_all(); struct URLProtocol *pup = NULL; struct URLProtocol **p_temp = &pup; avio_enum_protocols(( void **) p_temp, 0); while ((*p_temp) != NULL) { sprintf(info, "%sInput: %s\n", info, avio_enum_protocols(( void **) p_temp, 0)); } pup = NULL; avio_enum_protocols(( void **) p_temp, 1); while ((*p_temp) != NULL) { sprintf(info, "%sInput: %s\n", info, avio_enum_protocols(( void **) p_temp, 1)); } return env->NewStringUTF(info); } JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_cn_gavinliu_android_ffmpeg_MainActivity_avcodecinfo ( JNIEnv *env, jobject /* this */) { char info[ 40000] = { 0}; av_register_all(); AVCodec *c_temp = av_codec_next( NULL); while (c_temp != NULL) { if (c_temp->decode != NULL) { sprintf(info, "%sdecode:", info); } else { sprintf(info, "%sencode:", info); } switch (c_temp->type) { case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO: sprintf(info, "%s(video):", info); break; case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO: sprintf(info, "%s(audio):", info); break; default: sprintf(info, "%s(other):", info); break; } sprintf(info, "%s[%10s]\n", info, c_temp->name); c_temp = c_temp->next; } return env->NewStringUTF(info); } JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_cn_gavinliu_android_ffmpeg_MainActivity_avfilterinfo (JNIEnv *env, jobject /* this */) { char info[ 40000] = { 0}; avfilter_register_all(); AVFilter *f_temp = (AVFilter *) avfilter_next( NULL); while (f_temp != NULL) { sprintf(info, "%s%s\n", info, f_temp->name); f_temp = f_temp->next; } return env->NewStringUTF(info); } }

运行