apach poi 读写 excle

1、pom依赖

<!--poi-->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
    <version>3.17</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi-ooxml -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
    <version>3.17</version>
</dependency>

2、读xls

public static void readXLSFile() throws IOException
    {
        InputStream ExcelFileToRead = new FileInputStream("E:/excel/Test.xls");
        HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(ExcelFileToRead);

       HSSFSheet sheet=wb.getSheetAt(0);
       HSSFRow row;
       HSSFCell cell;
       
        Iterator rows = sheet.rowIterator();

        while (rows.hasNext())
        {
            row=(HSSFRow) rows.next();
            Iterator cells = row.cellIterator();

            while (cells.hasNext())
            {
                cell=(HSSFCell) cells.next();

                if (cell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING)
                {
                    System.out.print(cell.getStringCellValue()+" ");
                }
                else if(cell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC)
                {
                    System.out.print(cell.getNumericCellValue()+" ");
                }
                else
                {
                    //U Can Handel Boolean, Formula, Errors
                }
            }
            System.out.println();
        }

    }

3、写xls

public static void writeXLSFile() throws IOException {

        String excelFileName = "E:/excel/Test001.xls";//name of excel file

        String sheetName = "name";

        HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
        HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet(sheetName) ;

        for (int r=0;r < 5; r++ )
        {
            HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(r);
            for (int c=0;c < 5; c++ )
            {
                HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(c);

                cell.setCellValue("Cell "+r+" "+c);
            }
        }

        FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream(excelFileName);
        wb.write(fileOut);
        fileOut.flush();
        fileOut.close();
    }

4、读xlsx

public static void readXLSXFile() throws IOException
    {
        InputStream ExcelFileToRead = new FileInputStream("E:/excel/Test.xlsx");
        XSSFWorkbook  wb = new XSSFWorkbook(ExcelFileToRead);

        XSSFWorkbook test = new XSSFWorkbook();

        XSSFSheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);
        XSSFRow row;
        XSSFCell cell;

        Iterator rows = sheet.rowIterator();

        while (rows.hasNext())
        {
            row=(XSSFRow) rows.next();
            Iterator cells = row.cellIterator();
            while (cells.hasNext())
            {
                cell=(XSSFCell) cells.next();

                if (cell.getCellType() == XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING)
                {
                    System.out.print(cell.getStringCellValue()+" ");
                }
                else if(cell.getCellType() == XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC)
                {
                    System.out.print(cell.getNumericCellValue()+" ");
                }
                else
                {
                    //U Can Handel Boolean, Formula, Errors
                }
            }
            System.out.println();
        }

    }

5、写xlsx

public static void writeXLSXFile() throws IOException {

        String excelFileName = "E:/excel/Test001.xlss";//name of excel file

        String sheetName = "name";//name of sheet

        XSSFWorkbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook();
        XSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet(sheetName) ;
        for (int r=0;r < 5; r++ )
        {
            XSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(r);

            //iterating c number of columns
            for (int c=0;c < 5; c++ )
            {
                XSSFCell cell = row.createCell(c);

                cell.setCellValue("Cell "+r+" "+c);
            }
        }

        FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream(excelFileName);
        wb.write(fileOut);
        fileOut.flush();
        fileOut.close();
    }

6、测试

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        writeXLSFile();
        readXLSFile();

        writeXLSXFile();
        readXLSXFile();

    }