[线程]——线程同步与锁定1_synchronized

public class SynDemo01 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//真实角色
		WebTicket web=new WebTicket();
		//代理
		Thread Tom=new Thread(web, "张三");
		Thread Jess=new Thread(web, "李四");
		Thread Chois=new Thread(web, "王二");
		//启动线程
		Tom.start();
		Jess.start();
		Chois.start();
	}
}
//线程安全的类
class WebTicket implements Runnable{
	private int num=15;
	private boolean flag=true;
	@Override
	public void run() {
		while(flag){
			test3();
		}
	}
	//线程不安全，锁定资源不正确
	public void test5(){
		synchronized((Integer)num){//同步块
		if (num<=0) {
			flag=false;//跳出循环
			return;
		}
		try {
			Thread.sleep(500);//模拟延时
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
		}
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"抢到了--》"+num--);
		}
	}
	//锁定范围不正确
	public void test4(){
		synchronized(this){//同步块
			if (num<=0) {
				flag=false;//跳出循环
				return;
			}
		}
		try {
			Thread.sleep(500);//模拟延时
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
		}
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"抢到了--》"+num--);
	}
	//线程安全，锁定正确
	public void test3(){
		synchronized(this){//同步块
			if (num<=0) {
				flag=false;//跳出循环
				return;
			}
		try {
			Thread.sleep(500);//模拟延时
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
		}
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"抢到了--》"+num--);
		}
	}
	//线程安全，锁定正确
	public synchronized void test2(){
		if (num<=0) {
			flag=false;//跳出循环
			return;
		}
		try {
			Thread.sleep(500);//模拟延时
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
		}
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"抢到了--》"+num--);
	}
	//线程不安全
	public void test1(){
		if (num<=0) {
			flag=false;//跳出循环
		}
		try {
			Thread.sleep(500);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
		}
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"抢到了--》"+num--);
	}
}