[网络编程]——URL

public class URL01 {
	/**
	 * @param args
	 * @throws MalformedURLException 
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException {
		//绝对路径构建
		URL url = new URL("http://www.baidu.com:80/index.html#aa?uname=jesas");
		System.out.println("协议:"+url.getProtocol());
		System.out.println("域名:"+url.getHost());
		System.out.println("端口:"+url.getPort());
		System.out.println("资源:"+url.getFile());
		System.out.println("相对路径:"+url.getPath());
		System.out.println("锚点:"+url.getRef()); //锚点
		System.out.println("参数:"+url.getQuery());//?参数 :存在锚点  返回null ,不存在，返回正确
		url = new URL("http://www.baidu.com:80/a/");
		url = new URL(url,"b.txt"); //相对路径
		System.out.println(url.toString());
		
	}

}

/**
 * 获取资源：源代码
 * URL网络爬虫原理
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class URL02 {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		URL url = new URL("http://www.baidu.com"); //主页 默认资源
		//获取资源 网络流
		InputStream is =url.openStream(); 
		byte[] flush = new byte[1024];
		int len =0;
		while(-1!=(len=is.read(flush))){
			System.out.println(new String(flush,0,len));
		}
		is.close();
	
		
		BufferedReader  br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(url.openStream(),"utf-8"));
		BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("baidu2.html"),"utf-8"));
		String msg =null;
		while((msg=br.readLine())!=null){
			//System.out.println(msg);
			bw.append(msg);
			bw.newLine();
		}
		bw.flush();
		bw.close();
		br.close();
		
	}
}