URL 网络编程

URL 网络编程

package com.qian;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * URL网络编程
 * 
 * 1.URL：统一资源定位符，对应着互联网的某一资源地址
 * 
 * 2.格式： http://localhost:8080/examples/1.gif?username=Tom
 * 
 * ........协议...主机名......端口号....资源地址.........参数列表
 * 
 */
public class URLTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        try {
            URL url = new URL("http://localhost:8080/examples/1.gif?username=Tom");

            // public String getProtocol() // 获取该 URL 的协议名
            System.out.println(url.getProtocol());
            // http

            // public String getHost() // 获取该 URL 的主机名
            System.out.println(url.getHost());
            // localhost

            // public String getPort() // 获取该 URL 的端口号
            System.out.println(url.getPort());
            // 8080

            // public String getFile() // 获取该 URL 的文件路
            System.out.println(url.getPath());
            // /examples/1.gif

            // public String getFile() // 获取该 URL 的文件名
            System.out.println(url.getFile());
            // /examples/1.gif?username=Tom

            // public String getQuery() // 获取该 URL 的查询名
            System.out.println(url.getQuery());
            // username=Tom

        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

package com.qian;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * @author 21115 @ date 2021/8/18
 */
public class URLTest1 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        URL url = null;
        HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        try {
            url = new URL("http://localhost:8080/examples/1.gif?username=Tom");

            urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();

            urlConnection.connect();

            is = urlConnection.getInputStream();

            fos = new FileOutputStream("2.gif");

            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int len;
            while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                fos.write(buffer, 0, len);
            }
            System.out.println("下载完成");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            // 关闭资源
            if (is != null) {
                try {
                    is.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (fos != null) {
                try {
                    fos.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            // 断开连接
            if (urlConnection != null) {
                urlConnection.disconnect();
            }
        }
    }

}