Myeclipse搭建SpringMVC（毕业设计跟进）

鉴于red5很好用，暂定red5作为摄像头的流媒体服务器(rtmp)，先做出来玩玩试试。

这样一来，一个摄像头对应一个流媒体服务器，不知道还需不需要一个反向proxy server。

这样一来，架构就变了：

android端播放的时候不需要通过主服务器，直接连到流媒体服务器中就行了，好像主服务器就没必要存在了？我觉得还是得要，因为安全问题，因为酷。

因此还需要做一个主服务器来管理各个流媒体服务器，并作为android的服务端。

服务器继续用Java来做。

一、数据库方面：

1、考虑到数据量与数据之间关系并不多，就一个地址，将来能增加的估计也就用户信息

2、考虑到用传统的数据库mysql、MariaDB或者sqlite等有点太浪费也麻烦

因此选择了不去做一个数据库，而是将内存进行到底，用一个文件来备份数据。

1、既然用内存作为持久层，那就用对象的形式。

2、考虑到要能备份到文件里，因此选用了json作为存储的数据类型。

3、考虑到内存大小，选用了单例来创造数据对象。

二、后台整体分包：

1、dbo 我自创的类型，database object 数据库对象，命名有点牵强。

2、dao 持久层

3、common 一些通用的方法或工具

4、service 逻辑层

5、controller 表示层控制器

6、listener tomcat启动时要运行的一些东西（例如开启camera等）

Spring配置（很基本的配置）

1、pom.xml内容

<properties>
		<java-version>1.7</java-version>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<org.springframework-version>3.1.4.RELEASE</org.springframework-version>
		<org.aspectj-version>1.7.3</org.aspectj-version>
		<org.slf4j-version>1.6.6</org.slf4j-version>
	</properties>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>3.8.1</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- spring test -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<version>3.1.4.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Jackson JSON Mapper -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
			<version>1.9.12</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- spring -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
			<exclusions>
				<!-- Exclude Commons Logging in favor of SLF4j -->
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
					<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- Logging -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
			<version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
			<version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
			<version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Servlet -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>2.5</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
			<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
			<version>2.1</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- fastjson -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.15</version>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>

2、web.xml内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring/application-context.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>com.hirra.listener.Init</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>surveilance</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring/servlet-context.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>surveilance</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <error-page>
    <error-code>404</error-code>
    <location>/WEB-INF/views/common/page_not_found.jsp</location>
  </error-page>
</web-app>

3、application-context（spring部分）内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">

	<context:annotation-config />
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.hirra.dao" ></context:component-scan>
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.hirra.service" ></context:component-scan>
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.hirra.controller" ></context:component-scan>

	<import resource="web-context.xml" />
	<import resource="servlet-context.xml" />
</beans>

4、servlet-context内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

</beans:beans>

5、web-context（springmvc）内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">

	<!-- 开启注解 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven />
	<context:annotation-config />

	<!-- 静态资源默认访问 -->
	<mvc:default-servlet-handler />
	<!-- 开启扫描Controller -->
	<!-- <context:component-scan base-package="com.crazyapi.web.admin.controller" 
		/> <context:component-scan base-package="com.crazyapi.web.controller" /> 
		<context:component-scan base-package="com.crazyapi.web.controller.juhe" /> 
		<context:component-scan base-package="com.crazyapi.web.validate" /> <context:component-scan 
		base-package="com.crazyapi.web.utils" /> -->


	<!-- 视图解析器 -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ContentNegotiatingViewResolver">
		<property name="mediaTypes">
			<map>
				<!-- 告诉视图解析器，返回的类型为json格式 -->
				<entry key="json" value="application/json" />
			</map>
		</property>

		<property name="viewResolvers">
			<list>
				<bean
					class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
					<property name="viewClass"
						value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
					<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
					<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
				</bean>

			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>

	<bean id="exceptionResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
		<property name="exceptionMappings">
			<props>
				<prop key="org.springframework.security.access.AccessDeniedException">/WEB-INF/views/common/access_denied_page</prop>
				<prop key="java.io.Exception">/WEB-INF/views/common/page_not_found</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>

	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
		<property name="messageConverters">
			<list>
				<ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" />
				<bean
					class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
					<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
						<list>
							<value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value>
						</list>
					</property>
				</bean>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>

	<bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"
		class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
		<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
			<list>
				<value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
				<value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value>
			</list>
		</property>

	</bean>

</beans>

四、spring注解

@repository dao层

@service service层

@controller web层控制器层

@component 表示一个组件，作用于任何层

@autowired 自动装载

@resource 通过名字装载

五、利用junit进行各层的单元测试

1、记得下spring-test的jar包

2、修改构建路径里的output folder，转至test-classes里

3、web层以下举例

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:spring/application-context.xml")
public class TestIService {
	@Autowired
	private IUrlService service;

	@Test
	public void testDao() {

	}
}

4、web层举例

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:spring/application-context.xml")
public class TestController {
	@Autowired
	public RequestMappingHandlerAdapter handlerAdapter;
	@Autowired
	private UrlController urlController;
	private static MockHttpServletRequest request;
	private static MockHttpServletResponse response;

	@BeforeClass
	public static void before() {
		request = new MockHttpServletRequest();
		request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		response = new MockHttpServletResponse();
	}

	@Test
	public void testController() throws Exception {
		request.setRequestURI("/url");
		request.setMethod(HttpMethod.POST.name());
		ModelAndView mv = null;
		try {
			mv = handlerAdapter.handle(request, response, new HandlerMethod(
					urlController, "getAllUrls"));
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println(mv);

		Assert.assertNotNull(mv);
		Assert.assertEquals(response.getStatus(), 200);
	}
}