非常有用的Java程序片段

1. 字符串有整型的相互转换

String a = String.valueOf(2);   //integer to numeric string
int i = Integer.parseInt(a); //numeric string to an int

 

2. 向文件末尾添加内容

BufferedWriter out = null;
try {
      out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(”filename”, true));
      out.write(”aString”);
} catch (IOException e) {
   // error processing code
} finally {
    if (out != null) {
         out.close();
    }
}

 

3. 得到当前方法的名字

String methodName = Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()[1].getMethodName();

 
4. 转字符串到日期

java.util.Date = java.text.DateFormat.getDateInstance().parse(date String);

 
或者是：

SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(dd.MM.yyyy);
Date date = format.parse( myString );

 
5. 使用JDBC链接Oracle

public class OracleJdbcTest   
{   
    String driverClass = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";   
   
    Connection con;   
   
    public void init(FileInputStream fs) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException, FileNotFoundException, IOException   
    {   
        Properties props = new Properties();   
        props.load(fs);   
        String url = props.getProperty("db.url");   
        String userName = props.getProperty("db.user");   
        String password = props.getProperty("db.password");   
        Class.forName(driverClass);   
   
        con=DriverManager.getConnection(url, userName, password);   
    }   
   
    public void fetch() throws SQLException, IOException   
    {   
        PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement("select SYSDATE from dual");   
        ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();   
   
        while (rs.next())   
        {   
            // do the thing you do   
        }   
        rs.close();   
        ps.close();   
    }   
   
    public static void main(String[] args)   
    {   
        OracleJdbcTest test = new OracleJdbcTest();   
        test.init();   
        test.fetch();   
    }   
}

 

6. 使用NIO进行快速的文件拷贝

public static void fileCopy( File in, File out )   
            throws IOException   
    {   
        FileChannel inChannel = new FileInputStream( in ).getChannel();   
        FileChannel outChannel = new FileOutputStream( out ).getChannel();   
        try  
        {   
//          inChannel.transferTo(0, inChannel.size(), outChannel);      // original -- apparently has trouble copying large files on Windows   
   
            // magic number for Windows, 64Mb - 32Kb)   
            int maxCount = (64 * 1024 * 1024) - (32 * 1024);   
            long size = inChannel.size();   
            long position = 0;   
            while ( position < size )   
            {   
               position += inChannel.transferTo( position, maxCount, outChannel );   
            }   
        }   
        finally  
        {   
            if ( inChannel != null )   
            {   
               inChannel.close();   
            }   
            if ( outChannel != null )   
            {   
                outChannel.close();   
            }   
        }   
    } 

 
7. 创建图片的缩略图

private void createThumbnail(String filename, int thumbWidth, int thumbHeight, int quality, String outFilename)   
        throws InterruptedException, FileNotFoundException, IOException   
    {   
        // load image from filename   
        Image image = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(filename);   
        MediaTracker mediaTracker = new MediaTracker(new Container());   
        mediaTracker.addImage(image, 0);   
        mediaTracker.waitForID(0);   
        // use this to test for errors at this point: System.out.println(mediaTracker.isErrorAny());   
   
        // determine thumbnail size from WIDTH and HEIGHT   
        double thumbRatio = (double)thumbWidth / (double)thumbHeight;   
        int imageWidth = image.getWidth(null);   
        int imageHeight = image.getHeight(null);   
        double imageRatio = (double)imageWidth / (double)imageHeight;   
        if (thumbRatio < imageRatio) {   
            thumbHeight = (int)(thumbWidth / imageRatio);   
        } else {   
            thumbWidth = (int)(thumbHeight * imageRatio);   
        }   
   
        // draw original image to thumbnail image object and   
        // scale it to the new size on-the-fly   
        BufferedImage thumbImage = new BufferedImage(thumbWidth, thumbHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);   
        Graphics2D graphics2D = thumbImage.createGraphics();   
        graphics2D.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);   
        graphics2D.drawImage(image, 0, 0, thumbWidth, thumbHeight, null);   
   
        // save thumbnail image to outFilename   
        BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(outFilename));   
        JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);   
        JPEGEncodeParam param = encoder.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(thumbImage);   
        quality = Math.max(0, Math.min(quality, 100));   
        param.setQuality((float)quality / 100.0f, false);   
        encoder.setJPEGEncodeParam(param);   
        encoder.encode(thumbImage);   
        out.close();   
    } 

 
8. 使用iText JAR生成PDF

import java.io.File;   
import java.io.FileOutputStream;   
import java.io.OutputStream;   
import java.util.Date;   
   
import com.lowagie.text.Document;   
import com.lowagie.text.Paragraph;   
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfWriter;   
   
public class GeneratePDF {   
   
    public static void main(String[] args) {   
        try {   
            OutputStream file = new FileOutputStream(new File("C:\\Test.pdf"));   
   
            Document document = new Document();   
            PdfWriter.getInstance(document, file);   
            document.open();   
            document.add(new Paragraph("Hello Kiran"));   
            document.add(new Paragraph(new Date().toString()));   
   
            document.close();   
            file.close();   
   
        } catch (Exception e) {   
   
            e.printStackTrace();   
        }   
    }   
}  

 
9. HTTP 代理设置

System.getProperties().put("http.proxyHost", "someProxyURL");   
System.getProperties().put("http.proxyPort", "someProxyPort");   
System.getProperties().put("http.proxyUser", "someUserName");   
System.getProperties().put("http.proxyPassword", "somePassword"); 

 
10. 抓屏程序

import java.awt.Dimension;   
import java.awt.Rectangle;   
import java.awt.Robot;   
import java.awt.Toolkit;   
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;   
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;   
import java.io.File;   
   
...   
   
public void captureScreen(String fileName) throws Exception {   
   
   Dimension screenSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();   
   Rectangle screenRectangle = new Rectangle(screenSize);   
   Robot robot = new Robot();   
   BufferedImage image = robot.createScreenCapture(screenRectangle);   
   ImageIO.write(image, "png", new File(fileName));   
   
}   
... 

 
11. 列出文件和目录

File dir = new File("directoryName");   
  String[] children = dir.list();   
  if (children == null) {   
      // Either dir does not exist or is not a directory   
  } else {   
      for (int i=0; i < children.length; i++) {   
          // Get filename of file or directory   
          String filename = children[i];   
      }   
  }   
   
  // It is also possible to filter the list of returned files.   
  // This example does not return any files that start with `.'.   
  FilenameFilter filter = new FilenameFilter() {   
      public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {   
          return !name.startsWith(".");   
      }   
  };   
  children = dir.list(filter);   
   
  // The list of files can also be retrieved as File objects   
  File[] files = dir.listFiles();   
   
  // This filter only returns directories   
  FileFilter fileFilter = new FileFilter() {   
      public boolean accept(File file) {   
          return file.isDirectory();   
      }   
  };   
  files = dir.listFiles(fileFilter); 

 
12. 发送代数据的HTTP 请求

import java.io.BufferedReader;   
import java.io.InputStreamReader;   
import java.net.URL;   
   
public class Main {   
    public static void main(String[] args)  {   
        try {   
            URL my_url = new URL("http://coolshell.cn/");   
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(my_url.openStream()));   
            String strTemp = "";   
            while(null != (strTemp = br.readLine())){   
            System.out.println(strTemp);   
        }   
        } catch (Exception ex) {   
            ex.printStackTrace();   
        }   
    }   
}