通过本文你会了解到:
1. UDP server的实例
2. UDP client的实例
3. UDP server和client的运行测试
UDP server实例(server.c)
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
//macro
#define BUF_SIZE 1024
#define PORT 1025
#undef handle_error
#define handle_error(msg) \
do { perror(msg); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } while(0)
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
fd_set read_fds;
socklen_t len;
char buf[BUF_SIZE];
int server_fd = -1;
int ret;
if((server_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1)
handle_error("socket");
memset(&server_addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
server_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); /*any ip*/
if(bind(server_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)) == -1)
handle_error("bind");
printf("accepting connections on port %d\n", PORT);
while(1) {
FD_ZERO(&read_fds);
FD_SET(server_fd ,&read_fds);
ret = select(server_fd + 1, &read_fds, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if(ret == -1 && errno == EINTR)
continue;
if(ret == -1)
handle_error("select");
if(ret == 0) /*timeout, if you set timeout.*/
continue;
if(FD_ISSET(server_fd, &read_fds)) {
memset(buf, 0, BUF_SIZE);
len = sizeof(server_addr);
if(recvfrom(server_fd, (void *)buf, BUF_SIZE, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, &len) > 0) {
printf("Receive packet from %s:%d\nData:%s\n",
inet_ntoa(server_addr.sin_addr),
ntohs(server_addr.sin_port),
buf);
} else {
handle_error("recvfrom");
}
}
}
close(server_fd);
return 0;
}
UDP client实例(client.c)
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <errno.h>
//macro
#define BUF_SIZE 1024
#define PORT 1025
#define SEND_PACK_CNT 3
#define SRV_IP "127.0.0.1"
#undef handle_error
#define handle_error(msg) \
do { perror(msg); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } while(0)
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
char buf[BUF_SIZE];
int server_fd = -1;
int i;
if((server_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
handle_error("socket");
memset(&server_addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
server_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
if (inet_aton(SRV_IP, &server_addr.sin_addr) == 0)
handle_error("inet_aton");
for(i = 0; i < SEND_PACK_CNT; i++) {
sprintf(buf, "Packet %d", i);
sendto(server_fd, buf, strlen(buf) + 1, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr));
}
close(server_fd);
return 0;
}
运行测试
编译
gcc server.c -o server
gcc client.c -o client
server端运行结果
#./server
accepting connections on port 1025
/*下列内容时运行client后,server端收到的数据包后的打印信息*/
Receive packet from 127.0.0.1:34833
Data:Packet 0
Receive packet from 127.0.0.1:34833
Data:Packet 1
Receive packet from 127.0.0.1:34833
Data:Packet 2