springboot整合redis缓存

创建项目，添加依赖：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>xyz.fengqing11</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot-rediscache</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springboot-rediscache</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>io.lettuce</groupId>
                    <artifactId>lettuce-core</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
            <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

缓存配置：

#缓存配置
spring.cache.cache-names=c1,c2
spring.cache.redis.time-to-live=1800s
#redis配置
spring.redis.database=0
spring.redis.host=localhost
spring.redis.port=6379
spring.redis.password=
spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-active=8
spring.redis.jedis.pool.min-idle=0
spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-wait=-1ms
spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-idle=8

开启缓存：

package xyz.fengqing11.springbootrediscache;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableCaching
public class SpringbootRediscacheApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringbootRediscacheApplication.class, args);
    }

}

创建实体类：

package xyz.fengqing11.springbootrediscache.pojo;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Book implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String author;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", author='" + author + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

创建BookDao：

package xyz.fengqing11.springbootrediscache.dao;

import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CacheConfig;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CacheEvict;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachePut;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import xyz.fengqing11.springbootrediscache.pojo.Book;

@Repository
@CacheConfig(cacheNames = "book_cache")
public class BookDao {
    @Cacheable
    public Book getBookById(Integer id){
        System.out.println("getBookById");
        Book book = new Book();
        book.setId(id);
        book.setAuthor("罗贯中");
        book.setName("三国演义");
        return book;
    }

    @CachePut(key = "#book.id")
    public Book updateBookById(Book book){
        System.out.println("updateBookById");
        book.setName("三国演义2");
        return book;
    }

    @CacheEvict(key = "#id")
    public void deleteBookById(Integer id){
        System.out.println("deleteBookById");
    }

}

创建测试类：

package xyz.fengqing11.springbootrediscache;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import xyz.fengqing11.springbootrediscache.dao.BookDao;
import xyz.fengqing11.springbootrediscache.pojo.Book;

import javax.swing.*;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class TestDao {
    @Autowired
    BookDao bookDao;
    @Test
    public void contextLoads(){
        bookDao.getBookById(1);
        bookDao.getBookById(1);
        bookDao.deleteBookById(1);
        Book book = bookDao.getBookById(1);
        System.out.println(book);

        Book b = new Book();
        b.setId(1);
        b.setName("三国演义");
        b.setAuthor("罗贯中");
        bookDao.updateBookById(b);
        Book b1 = bookDao.getBookById(1);
        System.out.println(b1);

    }
}

运行结果：

可以看到两次查询，我们只看到一次输出，是因为第二次调用的不是getBookById方法，而是读取缓存中的数据。

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