Android开发中一些报错

> Could not resolve all files for configuration ':app:debugCompileClasspath'.
> Failed to transform tasks-vision-0.10.0.aar (com.google.mediapipe:tasks-vision:0.10.0) to match attributes {artifactType=android-databinding, org.gradle.category=library, org.gradle.libraryelements=jar, org.gradle.status=release, org.gradle.usage=java-api}.
> Could not find tasks-vision-0.10.0.aar (com.google.mediapipe:tasks-vision:0.10.0).

问题：com.google.mediapipe:tasks-vision:0.10.0包找不到
解决：把settings.gradle文件中的镜像注释掉,再重新使用Gradle sync，重新下载

Namespace not specified. Specify a namespace in the module's build file. See https://d.android.com/r/tools/upgrade-assistant/set-namespace for information about setting the namespace.

解决：compileSdk为33以上后，可能会出现上述问题，需要在模块的build.gradle中加上namespace属性

···
The request for this plugin could not be satisfied because the plugin is already on the classpath with an unknown version, so compatibility cannot be checked.
···
子模块bulid.gradle内使用 apply(plugin: "***Id") 的形式是没法指定插件版本的，只能在根模块build.gradle加上指定版本

Execution failed for task ‘:app:checkDebugDuplicateClasses’. 这里是Kotlin相关包重复

> Task :app:checkDebugDuplicateClasses FAILED
Execution failed for task ':app:checkDebugDuplicateClasses'.
> A failure occurred while executing com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.CheckDuplicatesRunnable
   > Duplicate class kotlin.collections.jdk8.CollectionsJDK8Kt found in modules kotlin-stdlib-1.8.10 (org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.8.10) and kotlin-stdlib-jdk8-1.6.21 (org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:1.6.21)
     Duplicate class kotlin.internal.jdk7.JDK7PlatformImplementations found in modules kotlin-stdlib-1.8.10 (org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.8.10) and kotlin-stdlib-jdk7-1.6.21 (org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:1.6.21)
     Duplicate class kotlin.internal.jdk7.JDK7PlatformImplementations$ReflectSdkVersion found in modules kotlin-stdlib-1.8.10 (org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.8.10) and kotlin-stdlib-jdk7-1.6.21 (org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:1.6.21)
...

* Try:
> Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
> Run with --scan to get full insights.

* Exception is:
org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException: Execution failed for task ':app:checkDebugDuplicateClasses'.
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.lambda$executeIfValid$1(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:149)
	at org.gradle.internal.Try$Failure.ifSuccessfulOrElse(Try.java:282)
...
Caused by: org.gradle.workers.internal.DefaultWorkerExecutor$WorkExecutionException: A failure occurred while executing com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.CheckDuplicatesRunnable
	at org.gradle.workers.internal.DefaultWorkerExecutor$WorkItemExecution.waitForCompletion(DefaultWorkerExecutor.java:283)
stdlib-1.8.10 (org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.8.10) and kotlin-stdlib-jdk8-1.6.21 (org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:1.6.21)
...
Go to the documentation to learn how to Fix dependency resolution errors.
	at com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.CheckDuplicateClassesDelegate.run(CheckDuplicateClassesDelegate.kt:65)
	at com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.CheckDuplicatesRunnable.execute(CheckDuplicateClassesDelegate.kt:91)
	at org.gradle.workers.internal.DefaultWorkerServer.execute(DefaultWorkerServer.java:63)
	at org.gradle.workers.internal.NoIsolationWorkerFactory$1$1.create(NoIsolationWorkerFactory.java:66)
	at org.gradle.workers.internal.NoIsolationWorkerFactory$1$1.create(NoIsolationWorkerFactory.java:62)
	at org.gradle.internal.classloader.ClassLoaderUtils.executeInClassloader(ClassLoaderUtils.java:100)
	at org.gradle.workers.internal.NoIsolationWorkerFactory$1.lambda$execute$0(NoIsolationWorkerFactory.java:62)
	at org.gradle.workers.internal.AbstractWorker$1.call(AbstractWorker.java:44)
	at org.gradle.workers.internal.AbstractWorker$1.call(AbstractWorker.java:41)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$CallableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:204)
	...
	at org.gradle.internal.work.DefaultConditionalExecutionQueue$ExecutionRunner.runBatch(DefaultConditionalExecutionQueue.java:157)
	at org.gradle.internal.work.DefaultConditionalExecutionQueue$ExecutionRunner.run(DefaultConditionalExecutionQueue.java:126)
	... 2 more

解决：Duplicate class kotlin.collections.jdk8.CollectionsJDK8Kt found in modules。Android studio纯java代码报错-CSDN博客
在模块build.gradle中加入

dependencies {
   ... ... ...
   implementation(platform("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-bom:1.8.0"))
   ... ... ...
}

LogCat中无内容
重新选择设备

java.net.SocketException: socket failed: EPERM (Operation not permitted)
错误原因：手机无网络权限

在清单文件AndroidManifest.xml的标签下添加以下代码来声明网络权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

Android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException
错误原因：不允许在主线程中进行网络访问

将网络访问的操作单独放到一个线程中，代码如下：

new Thread(){  
   @Override  
   public void run()  
   {  
       //把网络访问的代码放在这里
       
   }  
}.start();